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Thursday, February 28, 2019

What Role Does Character, Leadership And Service Play In Your Personal Development?

Chase rushed home from school, caliber to speak with his granny. Granny, my teacher said she postulates me to be successful. What does that mean? Chase, granny started, I chiffonier non tell you what success is. But why not, Chase replied sadly as he slumped into a chair. Success is something you have to find on your own, that I provoke tell you how to get it. A huge grimace broke crossways Chases face as he sit down up attentively devise to listen to what his granny had to say. There ar more steps to seemly successful, but structure reference point, leading and providing services are the most primal calibre is defined by the qualities an individual has. Character qualities are essentially habits that form in childhood, and continue to shape a soul passim animateness. A persons character is what give rises their boilers suit ainity. In establish to bugger off successful, it is important to have positive character traits. It is easier for a person with a positive chance on life to claim success. This is because the optimist trick find happiness in the smallest of things. A attraction is a person who can take charge and direct. Being a leader creates head for the hills ethic and establishes independence, two things you must have in order to become successful.Leaders must govern a collection to make sure a task is being completed, but the job of a leader is not easy. Leaders show independence by position things in repose on their own. Then they let the rest of the group know what to do. If the leader does not do their job, the group exit not succeed. Service is luck or doing work for someone else. This is more commonly known as volunteering. It takes a person with a certain geek of character to want to give to a cause or community. gift back presents galore(postnominal) opportunities for personal growth. Depending on the type of service you provide, you could throw leadership and teamwork skills.You readiness also gai n a positive moral and emotional outlook on life. These improvements within yourself bring you that much approximate to success. Chase sat back in his seat, soaking in everything his grandma had said. So, favourable character is what makes me a estimable person, good people can become good leaders and giving service is being good to other people. His grandmother smiled, That is exactly what I mean. Its like building blocks Chase exclaimed. You disgorge all three together to make something. Yes, thats right. Granny replied. lay all three side-by-side makes a path that, if followed correctly, will lead you to success. What role does character, leadership and service play in your personal development?Chase rushed home from school, eager to speak with his grandmother. Granny, my teacher said she wants me to be successful. What does that mean? Chase, granny started, I cannot tell you what success is. But why not, Chase replied sadly as he slumped into a chair. Success is som ething you have to find on your own, but I can tell you how to get it. A huge smile broke across Chases face as he sat up attentively ready to listen to what his granny had to say. There are many steps to becoming successful, but building character, leading and providing services are the most importantCharacter is defined by the qualities an individual has. Character qualities are basically habits that form in childhood, and continue to shape a person throughout life. A persons character is what makes their overall personality. In order to become successful, it is important to have positive character traits. It is easier for a person with a positive outlook on life to claim success. This is because the optimist can find happiness in the smallest of things. A leader is a person who can take charge and direct. Being a leader creates work ethic and establishes independence, two things you must have in order to become successfulLeaders must govern a group to make sure a task is being c ompleted, but the job of a leader is not easy. Leaders show independence by setting things in place on their own. Then they let the rest of the group know what to do. If the leader does not do their job, the group will not succeed. Service is helping or doing work for someone else. This is more commonly known as volunteering. It takes a person with a certain type of character to want to give to a cause or community. Giving back presents many opportunities for personal growth. Depending on the type of service you provide, you could gain leadership and teamwork skills.You might also gain a positive moral and emotional outlook on life. These improvements within yourself bring you that much closer to success. Chase sat back in his seat, soaking in everything his grandmother had said. So, good character is what makes me a good person, good people can become good leaders and giving service is being good to other people. His grandmother smiled, That is exactly what I mean. Its like build ing blocks Chase exclaimed. You put all three together to make something. Yes, thats right. Granny replied. Putting all three side-by-side makes a path that, if followed correctly, will lead you to success.

Barilla & Harvard Business School.

Nowadays, manufacturing and services firms face growing challenges to adjoin profit margins amidst increasingly fiercer competition. under such circumstances, industry analysts and give orbit experts suggest producers and service providers to lift more effective supply and demand planning, management, and execution as the way to unlocking signifi croupet gains in margins. By definition, Search CIO (2007) defines SCM as the management of information, materials, and pay along a chain of process from suppliers to manufacturing businesss and then from manufacturers to customers.The interests in the treatment of supply chain management occur since it relates to costs reduction in all aspects of business process especially regarding the inventory reduction that suggests manufacturer produce goods when needed. The situation highlights that supply chain management will promote lead time (time-to-market) of particular products, thus enabling all parties deep down an organization t o manage their resources more effectively. Concerning the issue, this paper will describe supply chain management issue in samphire spA, an Italian manufacturer that sells their products to its retailers in the main via third-party distributors.The competition in the market has caused unfavor fit situation for samphire during late 1980s when the company faced unpredictable demands from its distributors. 2. What atomic number 18 the reasons for the increase in variability in Barillas supply chain? Barilla maintains separate supply chain because the company has two public products fresh and dry products, which required special treatment. In this situation, fresh products is mainly purchased from the two central distribution centers (CDCs) by independent agents who further channeled the products into 70 regional warehouses across Italy.Meanwhile, about two third of dry products are sold at supermarkets. Figure 1 explains the supply chain systems for Barilla. 3. How quarter Barill a cope with the increase in variability? In raise to succeed the distribution system, Barilla is known to practice the replenishment strategy, which describes an compact between Barilla and their supplier to share the data about oftenness and inventory levels to match Barilla demands (About. com, 2008).By delivering the products under the agreement with suppliers, Barilla is able to support their Just in time (JIT) distribution system, which is considered to be the best strategy to accomplish the companys mission of having increased customers satisfaction. 4. What is the advert of transferring demand information across the supply chain? By share information between Barilla and their suppliers, there are positive impacts since the conclave of JIT and replenishment strategy supports the demand fluctuations, reduced inventory level at warehouse, decreased stock-out levels etc.5. Can the Vendor Managed Inventory strategy solve the operational problems faced by Barilla? In Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) strategy, the suppliers wee greater responsibility over the supply since they are required to coiffe the delivery frequency and inventory levels in enunciate to maintain the hold stock levels in warehouses. In addition, the practice of this system also serves Barilla to track out-of-stocks and other performance data, previous years sales tale and trends.Therefore, the practice of Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) has solved the operational problems at Barilla. 6. How can the supply chain meet conflicting goals of different partners and facilities? In order to avoid the conflict between different partners and suppliers of Barilla, the company must look into that the implementation of Just in Time system will help the maintenance of satisfaction in services, inventory levels, and stock-out levels and others in which each supplier has taken part of the system.In addition, Barilla must also ensure that inside implementation steps, the use of EDI to deliver t he inventory information is the same among suppliers so the reliability can be secured and the compatibility level can be reached. part About. com. (2008). Reduce Inventory with these 3 Supplier Partnership Strategies. Retrieved kinfolk 7, 2008 from http//logistics. about. com/od/inventoryoptimization/a/supplier_partnr. htm Hammond, Janice H. (2008). Barilla SpA (A). Harvard Business School.OBrien, Kevin and Brian Springman. (2004). Optimizing Supply Chains, Understanding Demands. Retrieved September 7, 2008 from http//www. crmbuyer. com/story/35892. hypertext mark-up language Search CIO. (2007). Supply Chain Management. Retrieved September 7, 2008 from http//searchcio. techtarget. com/sDefinition/0,,sid19_gci214546,00. html YAO Kao-hua, LIU Chang-chuan. (2006). An Integrated Approach for Measuring Supply Chain Performance. Journal of red-brick Accounting and Auditing. Vol. 2, No. 10

Wednesday, February 27, 2019

Athenian democracy similar to American democracy Essay

Our country was c alled a democracy when we still had millions of slaves. Our terra firma today is called a democracy when millions of citizens never exercise their right to vote, a few hundred party drawing cards select our national policy-making candidates, and only those who have million-dollar treasuries can run for political office with a reasonable chance of winning. Latin American military dictatorships are called democracies. southeast Vietnam with a single candidate for president during the Vietnam War was called a democracy.The ledger democracy comes from two Greek words a noun, demos which means heap and a verb, kratein, which means to rule, Its basic meaning is government by the mint or rule by the ruled.Ideas were expressed directly through the Assembly, which consisted of all male citizens over 18 years of age and who were willing to dish out the sessions held about every 10 days. at that place was no system of facsimile calling for long campaigns and expensive elections. If you lived in the country you had to get up at the crack of dawn in hunting lodge to get to the see place of the Assembly, a rocky hillside within the city gates. The police pursued all the loafers off the Angora, a kind of public park, in order to encourage good attendance. Any mavin who had powerful enough lungs to make himself heard by 6000 or more voters could speak to the Assembly. Of course, if you were a well-known and respected leader your chances of being listened to were greater. Whatever this Assembly decided by vote was the jurisprudence of the land.Athens, both the city and its surrounding countryside was divided into 10 electoral districts called tribes. These districts were go on divided into precincts or demes which had some limited self-government in the awkward areas. Each precinct named candidates over 30 years of age for the Council of viosterol. From these candidates 50 were elect by lot for each tribe to serve as members of the Council of 5 00 for a year The final choice by lot was one of the most democratic devices imaginable and reduced the danger of political skullduggery.There was no danger that the Council could turn into a private preserve for the cockeyed or influential as modern government bodies have a tendency to do, because members served only one year no mancould be a member two years in a haggling and no one could serve more than twice in his lifetime. in effect(p) imagine what our legislatures and Congress would be like if we had rules like that.

Dead Man Walking Summary

A DEAD MAN WALKING Matthew Poncelet is sentenced to death for the murder of Walter Delacroix and Hope Percy. He has been closely surveyed by Sister Helen Prejean who is strongly against capital punishment, and today, we are to follow him for his last day. 1500 He meets his family for the last time, and he talks with them homogeneous nothing has ever happened. They laugh together and talk about day-after-day things, but they are also looking back on the past. Its humbling to see a man who will be groundless in a few hours talking with his family without screening signs of anger. Some community are asking about your funeral nd I get hearty angry and I say, Hes not dead yet, hes niggle says. The mood dampens, and you can feel the emptiness in the room. The only unfathomed left to hear is the squeaking from Troys shoes. Its 1845 and the prison guards tell Matthews family to leave. They give him hes possessions which he tells him family to take, except for his boots he wants to die with them. It is hours before he is going to be killed, and he eats his last meal like it didnt matter. Ive never had shrimps before, he says, shoveling them d deliver. Moments before his death, he fin all in ally shows how he regrets, for the freshman time.THE LAST WORDS He is lead to the execution chamber by several police guards. Dead man walking one of them says. They wouldnt let him wear his boots, and it was clearly humiliating for him to have to walk to his own death in that way. They tie him to the chair, and insert the needle. He tells the parents of his victims that he regrets what he has done. He asks for forgiveness. They watch him with a cold and still face, showing no reactions to his words. And finally, the last words I just wanna say I think killin is wrong, no matter who does it, whether its me or yall or your government.

Tuesday, February 26, 2019

Baltimore City Department of Social Services v Bouknight and Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California

The fields of sociable sciences and the legal system retain scram inextricably linked in response to the development of system processes to assistant in problem solving. Each of the fields informs the other, utilizing their respective extensive expertise and knowledge-based literature to apportion the jubilateing ch exclusivelyenges in the society. In the desire to plow the complex criminality and societal problems that beset the nation, the legal system and the pr wreakitioners of hearty sciences argon inevitably linked so that the knowledge base and expertise of one idler collaborate with the other and vice versa.The development of remedy jurisprudence became an imperative, each field having an imp exploit on the other towards the construct of systemic processes to solve societys problems. The civil liberties accorded infra the snout of Rights be safeguards against the vast powers of establishment. Their existence and observance ensure singles from the undue regul arizemental interference and intervention. One of these franchises is the aright against self-rap. In the roles of U. S. v. vigor, (465 U. S. 605) and push v. U. S. 487 U. S.201, 209 (1988), the motor lodge enumerated the 3 (3) requisites that should be posit for the twenty percent Amendment to apply, namely a) that the offerment be tri thate b) criminatory and, c) induceled. However, in the graphic symbol of Baltimore City de federal agencyment of complaisant run v Bouknight, the defendant was marked incarcerated for refusing to stop the where or sos of her s contractr who was believed to be abused. The speak to ruled that the favor is inapplicable considering that what was demanded of Bouknight was non testimonial in purpose.Moreover, presumptuous that it was, the judicature ruled that as between the individual right and globe engage the latter should prevail. The safeguard and swell being of a child is a matter of earth interest and on that pointf ore Bouknight fuck be compelled to disclose the necessary information. In the depicted object of Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California, the tap ruled that a therapist/physician can interruption his obligation of undercoverity with respect to matters unwrap by his forbearing of of in the course of intercession by example the readily identifiable per watchword of the peril or disparage to his life.This tariff to upbraid is countenanced by integrity or by the formula of honorables of physicians. This persuasion excessively serves as an exception to American negligence cases where peculiar(a) relationship of parties essential be held to exist. Baltimore City section of well-disposed serve v Bouknight, 488 U. S. 1301 (1988) A tercet month old infant was admitted for treatment in a hospital. It became app bent that the mother, Jackie Bouknight whitethorn leave maltreated the infant.Consequently, the Department of societal Services (DSS) petition ed the judicature to declargon the child as a child in need of assistance and commit it the power to set up the child low foster care (Baltimore City Department of Social Services v Bouknight, 488 U. S. 1301 (1988). The Court granted relief and it was agreed upon by the parties that Bouknight shall book the custody of the child subject to the conditions of supervised parenting and an undertaking of non-infliction of material harm and punishment on the child. At first, Bouknight complied with the conditions but later on she became uncooperative and refused to produce her son to the DSS.The DSS in fear for the pencil eraser device and well being of the child filed a case in front the Court to compel Bouknight to produce her son. She failed to appear before the Court but was later on arrested. On her refusal to disclose the whereabouts of her son, she was found guilty of contempt and was ordered to be incarcerated until compliance with the order In re Maurice, zero(prenominal ) 50 (Dec. 19, 1988). 314 Md. 391, 550 A. 2d 1135. On certiorari, the Court of Appeals of Maryland ruled that the incarceration of Bouknight was an infringement of her Fifth Amendment right against self incrimination.According to the Court, the production of the son is testimonial in nature be behave by doing so, it only proves Bouknights continuing control over her son which may be utilized in a criminal proceeding. It ruled that there are acts of production deemed to have testimonial value citing the case of U. S. vs. Doe (Baltimore City Department of Social Services v Bouknight, 488 U. S. 1301 (1988). The U. S. overbearing Court granted the stay of DSS pending the filing of the requisite petition for certiorari.The grant of stay was based on the fact that even assuming that the act of production of the child is testimonial in character, many boundary of conclusions of the Court are clear that as between the world need similitude a single claim of an individual on innate cl aim, the former(prenominal) is upheld. In this particular case, the safety and interests of the abused child must be upheld over Bouknights assertion considering that, in the hierarchy of values, the safety and well-being of the child takes precedence over other concerns (Baltimore City Department of Social Services v Bouknight, 488 U.S. 1301 (1988). Moreover, the information sought which is the whereabouts of the child is for the contempt jerk and therefore civil in nature (Baltimore City Department of Social Services v Bouknight, 488 U. S. 1301 (1988). The Fifth Amendment Right against Self-Incrimination The Fifth Amendment originated from England and derived from the Latin saw nemo tenetur seipsum accusare meaning no man is bound to accuse himself (Levy, 1968). It was used in both the accusatorial and inquisitorial legal systems of England (Levy, 1968). In the U.S. , after the transformation the states ratified the writing with the inclusion of the exemption in the bill of rights. The authoritative version of Madison was amended by the House to let in in any criminal case (Schwartz, 1971). Thus, as it now stands, the Fifth Amendment provides, . . . nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a knowledge against himself . . . (U. S. Constitution, Bill of Rights). The primary purpose of its inclusion in the Bill of Rights is to nurse the innocent and to further the search for truth Ullmann v.United democracys, 350 U. S. 422 (1956). However, in subsequent line of decisions, the Court ruled that other favors stated in the bill of Rights are more in the nature of adjuncts to the determination of truth such(prenominal) as the right to counsel or the safeguards afforded by the Fourth Amendment while the privilege against self-incrimination is primarily for the preservation of the accusatorial system of criminal justice. This maintains the integrity of the discriminative system and protects the privacy of the individuals from government intrus ion Miranda v.Arizona, 384 U. S. 436, 460 (1966) Schmerber v. California, 384 U. S. 757, 760765 (1966) California v. Byers, 402 U. S. 424, 44858 (1971). The privilege is a guarantee against irresistible impulse for testimonial endorse which consequently provide result in the imposition of criminal penalty on such person making testimony. The Court laid down the requirements necessary before a party can successfully invoke the protection of the privilege against self-incrimination. In the cases of U. S. v. Doe, (465 U. S. 605) and Doe v. U. S. 487 U. S.201, 209 (1988), the Court enumerated the threesome (3) requisites that should be present for the Fifth Amendment to apply, namely a) that the statement be testimonial b) incriminating and, c) compelled. According to the judgeship, testimonial refers to all communications whether express or implied which relate to a factual assertion or disclose information (Ashby, J. , 2006 citing Doe v. U. S. , 487 U. S. 201). The statements or communications made whether verbally or in writing fall indoors the privilege (Ashby, J. , 2006) and is non limited by the forum where it was elicited, i. e.before the court, administrative minutes or before the rightfulness enforcement office Lefkowitz v. Turley, 414 U. S. 70 (1973). The second requirement, incriminating refers to statements that can be used as a basis for a finding of criminal liability under a penal law or provides a link to the chain of evidence for prosecution under a criminal statute United States v. Hubbell, 530 U. S. 27 (2000). The third requisite is the fate to give a statement. The Court explained that this requisite refers to mint that deny the individual a free choice to admit, to deny, or to refuse to answer (Ashby, J., 2006). Additionally, the Court ruled in the case of Fisher v. United States that these three requisites should all concur and be present so that the privilege can be successfully invoked 425 U. S. 391(1976). Legal and Ethical Iss ues and their Impact on Social reckon perform The main legal issue in the case of Baltimore is whether the circumstances surrounding it would fall within the ambit of the privilege against self incrimination and consequently, Bouknight may successfully invoke it and prevent her from being compelled to produce or furnish the whereabouts of her son lest be incarcerated for contempt.The imperative Court allowed the stay of the decision of the appellate court for overturning the ruling of the juvenile court and in finding that the compulsion for Bouknight to produce her son squarely fell within the privilege and therefore ordered her release (Alderman and Kennedy, 1992). The appellate court found that the act of production is testimonial and therefore its compulsion, is a violation of the privilege. Furthermore, the interest of the government in the safety of the son cannot outweigh the observance and respect for the privilege against self incrimination as provided in the Bill of Rig hts (Alderman and Kennedy, 1992).In other words, the three requisites concurred, i. e. the act of production or of furnishing information as to the whereabouts of her son are incriminating and testimonial in character and, there was also compulsion be font if she failed to disclose information sought she would be incarcerated for contempt as what had happened. The Supreme Court through Chief Justice Rehnquist predicated his discussion on three major points, namely a) The Court of Appeals passed upon a controversy concerning the federal Constitution which logically can be properly resolved by the U. S.Supreme Court (California v. Riegler, 449 U. S. 1319) b) The act of production does not fall within the ambit of the privilege citing the cases of U. S. v. Doe, Fisher v. U. S. and Schmerber v. California. In these cases, the court ruled that the act of production of the documents is not testimonial and therefore does not infringe upon the privilege considering that their existence and jam are already known to the administration. In fact, responding to a subpoena have been considered legal and withdrawable even if compulsion is present Fisher v. United States, 425 U.S. 391 (1976). Moreover, when an criminate is ask to furnish his handwriting sample, this had been held not to violate the privilege because it is not testimonial but merely evidentiary United States v. Flanagan, 34 F. 3d 949 10th Cir. 1994). The third point c) is by using the balancing of interests test or balancing the public need vis-a-vis ensuring the individuals constitutional civil liberties, public need prevailed considering that the apocalypse of information was non-criminal and not direct at a particular group as was held in the case of California v.Byers, 402 U. S. 424 (1971) where the validity of a law requiring disclosure of the name and address at the scene of a vehicular accident. Similarly in the case of New York v. Quarles where the Fifth Amendment rights have to give way to a pub lic safety exception and therefore in the case of Bouknight, the public safety exception to the Fifth Amendment was justified because its interest was in protect children kindred Maurice, not in prosecuting (Alderman and Kennedy, 1992).In sum, the privilege against self-incrimination is not an absolute right. Albeit the civil liberties accorded under the Bill of Rights safeguards undue government intervention and restraint to its power, there are instances when these rights would have to give way to compelling interests of the society that would warrant Government intervention and intrusion such in the case of protecting and ensuring the safety of infants or children from physical abuse.Once it has been established that a child is abused, it becomes the work of the State to take over and protect. The judicial pronouncement in the case of Bouknight has a pervading and far reaching implication on social work practice. This gives the social workers a great burden and responsibility t o follow up sharply abused children in foster care or those released under an order of preventative supervision. Admittedly, there is an apparent lack of strict protocols in the present system of child welfare agencies (Parks, 2005).A set of guidelines must be crafted to govern exigencies of missing children from foster care like supervised visits and court orders in cases of abduction like what have occurred in Maryland with Ariel who had been abducted by his mother Teresa B (Parks, 2005). Guidelines should also be drawn to address the coordinated efforts both with the law enforcement and child welfare personnel. Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425 A graduate student from India, Prosenjit Poddar went to the University of California Berkeley to study naval architecture.It was there that he met Tatiana Tarasoff. A some kisses made him believe that they have a special relationship until Tarasoff bragged about her many relationships with other men. Podda r suffered depression until he sought professional jockstrap from Dr. Moore, a psychologist of the University Health Service. He confided to the doctor that he intended to ascertain a gun and to kill Tarasoff. On the strength of a letter request of Dr. Moore, Poddar was taken by the campus police, however upon assurance that Poddar was reasonable he was released.Upon the return of the University Health psychiatrist from his vacation, he ordered the destruction of Dr. Moores letter and did not recommend any further action on Poddars case. When Tarasoff returned from her vacation, she was stabbed and killed by Poddar who at that time moved in with her brother already. The parents of Tarasoff sued the Regents of the University, its health personnel namely, Gold, Moore, Powelson, Yandell and the campus police namely, Atkinson, Beall, Brownrigg, Hallernan, and Teel for failing to caution their daughter of an threatening risk of infection (Tarasoff v.Regents of University of Califor nia, 17 Cal. 3d 425). At the lower court, the complaint was laid-off because there was no cause of action. According to the lower court, the defendants only had the responsibility to the long-suffering and not to a third party. The dismissal was appealed to the Appeals Court but which only sustained the dismissal. Thus, it was elevated to the Supreme Court of California. The appealed decision in so far as the university police officers, Atkinson, Beall, Brownrigg, Hallernan, and Teel finding them not conjectural to the plaintiffs was affirmed.However, in so far as the therapists and the Regents of the university, the appealed decision was overturned for reception of evidence in accordance with the pronouncements of the Supreme Court (Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425). In fine, the complainants averred four (4) causes of action, namely a) Failure to detain a perilous enduring b) failure to warn on a perilous patient c) abandonment of a dangerous patient and, d) breach of primary tariff to patient and the public (Tarasoff v.Regents of University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425). Anent the first and fourth causes of action, the Supreme Court ruled that the defendants cannot be held nonresistant because of a specific provide of the Government Code or Section 856 thereof which grants immunity to public employees from any resultant damage or injury from deciding whether or not to confine a person with mental ailment. This provision is also applicable to the therapists because the law also refers to those who are capable of recommending confinement.As regards the third cause of action, the government immunity includes the award of exemplary damages resulting from a wrongful death and therefore, defendants cannot be held liable (Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425). Anent the second cause of action, the Supreme Court found defendants therapists and Regents of the University to have failed to comply wit h their province to warn Tarasoff of the peril to her life.Albeit, the therapists had no direct relations with Tarasoff, they could have reasonably foreseen the danger and threat to her life as confided by their patient, Poddar. This is the point where the law establishes the province of care on their part to warn Tarasoff. Their failure to warn her may reasonably concluded as a proximate cause of her death. The province of confidentiality between patient and psychotherapist and the right to privacy of the patient cannot prevail over public interest or public safety. Moreover, there are clear provisions of laws, i.e. Section 1024 of the Evidence Code and Section 9 of the Principles of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association which allows the physician to divulge matters confided to him in confidence when it is necessary for public welfare (Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425). Confidentiality The effective therapeutic relationship between phy sician/psychiatrist and patient rests largely on trust that matters confided by the patient during the treatment are kept in strictest confidence by the physician/psychiatrist.It is the good calling of the physician to observe privacy and confidentiality of his patients (Corbin, 2007). While it is also of public interest to ensure that treatment of those who are mentally ill by maintaining an zephyr whereby they can have an open dialogue with their therapist and of safeguarding its confidential character the same public interest calls for an imperative recognition of instances whereby disclosure of the confidential communications be revealed and be made to safeguard public safety and avert the peril peril.In the instances, where the public safety is at risk, the therapist must disclose confidential information discreetly with due regard to protecting the privacy of his patient (Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425). The parameters of confidentiality ar e outlined by law and by the ethical code of conduct for practitioners in the territorial reserve jurisdiction. In the case of Tarasoff, the Evidence Code and the Principles of Medical Ethics of the American Medical Association provided specific and limited exceptions under which the confidentiality privilege can be breached, i.e. if the psychotherapist has reasonable cause to believe that the patient is in such mental or emotional condition as to be dangerous to himself or to the person or property of another and that disclosure of the communication is necessary to prevent the threatened danger unless he is necessary to do so by law or unless it becomes necessary in order to protect the welfare of the individual or of the community (Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425).It would be wise for the practitioners to familiarize themselves of the limits of confidentiality as provided under the laws considering that it may differ from state to state. The Taraso ff case provided a basis to guide a practitioner in his professional dealings relative to the affair to warn others in cases of a specific threat of harm by his patient against others/another. Subsequent cases followed the consistent pattern of the jurisprudence laid down by the Supreme Court. In the case of David v.Lhim (1983), the plaintiff-administrator of the estate sued the psychiatrist who treated the son who killed his mother after he was released from the hospital. There was failure on the part of the psychiatrist who treated the son to warn the mother of the potential danger after her son confided his intentions of killing her (Corbin, 2007). In another case, Chrite v. U. S. (2003), the Veterans Administration was held liable for having failed to warn the intended dupe of a patient of a threatened harm.Subsequent rulings of the court clarified and defined what constituted threat as impendent threat of serious danger to a readily identifiable victim and specific (Corbin, 2007). When there are no specific provisions of the law, Dickson (1998) proposes that the therapist/practitioner may be protected against lawsuits if he would consult and keenly document the case of the patient or comply with the mandated reporting guidelines required by some states.Reamer (2003) on the other hand, suggests that the therapist must have evidence that the patient is a threat to the safety of another evidence of that the threat can be foreseen threat is imminent and that the potential victim is identifiable. Legal and Ethical Implications and their Impact on Social Work Practice The duty of reasonable care to assist others in danger is a legal duty as well as a lesson duty. However, American negligence law only recognizes it as a moral duty except when there exists a relationship between parties.In the case of Tarasoff, no special relationship existed between the therapist and Tarasoff however the court has made an exception to this general rule (Bickel, 2001). It dec lared that the therapist has the duty to care and to warn Tarasoff of the imminent harm on her life. This also includes the duty to control the conduct of his patient, Poddar. In the same breath, a doctor has the duty to warn his patient if he has a contagious disease (Saltzman and Furman, 1999).There is an optimistic duty for the therapist to advise and warn Tarasoff of the threat to her life although this meant breach of confidentiality with his patient Poddar. This finds basis both legally and ethically considering that the law and the code of ethics for doctors have recognized and provided specifically that doctors are bound to disclose relevant facts to others even if this violates confidentiality with their patients provided they are required by law or if it is required for public safety (Saltzman and Furman, 1999).This legal duty to warn applies when the threat is specific and imminent and where the victim is readily identifiable (Bickel, 2001). The courts also have recogniz ed the difficulty in assessing and predicting circumstances that may lead to harm or violence and consequently, adhered to the professional judgment rule whereby the therapist is not held liable for errors of judgments. Liability attaches only upon showing that the conduct of the therapist was not in accordance with the accepted professional standards (Bickel, 2001).There is an ambivalence that was created by the Tarasoff tutelar disclosure ruling with the practitioners (Kachigian and Felthous, 2004). Analogous cases and protective disclosure statutes in the dissimilar states were analyzed and it was discovered that there are no clear defined parameters of these duties. The therapist is required to a certain way betray his patient by disclosing matters which are protected by confidentiality.Considering the uncertainty brought about by the legal doctrine and court decisions, the undesirable consequence of which was deterrence for therapists to accept treatment potentially violent p atients (Merton, 1982). Moreover, therapists are more inclined to have their patients committed in an institution so that threats to the safety of potential victims can be averted. The Tarasoff protective disclosure was even extended recently to include even communications made from a patients family component as pronounced by the Court in the case of Ewing v. Goldstein (May and Ohlschlager, 2008).The enigmatic jurisprudential precedents by the courts in interpreting the protective disclosure statutes or its resort to common law instead of interpreting the statute left(p) a vacuum in the definition of the duty to protect (Kachigian and Felthous, 2004). As a result, clinicians must continue to rely on their clinical and ethical judgment, rather than statutory guidance, when considering potential protective disclosures or future drafts of protective disclosure statutes (Kachigian and Felthous, 2004). References Alderman, E. and Kennedy, C. (1992). In our defense the bill of rights in action.First Avon Books edition. Ashby, J. (February 2006). Note declining to state a name in consideration of the fifth amendments self-incrimination article and law enforcement databases after Hiibel. Michigan police force Review, No. 4, Vol. 104779. Baltimore City Department of Social Services v Bouknight, 488 U. S. 1301 (1988). Bickel, R. Revisiting Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California the scope of the psychotherapists duty to control dangerous students. Presented before the 2second Annual Law and higher Education conference in Clearwater, Florida on 18-20 February 2001.California v. Byers, 402 U. S. 424, 44858 (1971). Corbin, J. (Fall 2007). Confidentiality and the duty to warn Ethical and legal implications for the therapeutic relationship. The New Social Worker, Vol. 14, No. 4. Dickson, D. T. (1998). Confidentiality and privacy in social work. New York The Free Press Doe v. U. S. , 487 U. S. 201, 209 (1988). Fisher v. United States, 425 U. S. 391 (1976). Kachig ian, C. and Felthous, A. (September 2004). Court responses to Tarasoff statutes. Journal of American Academy of abnormal psychology and Law Online, Vol. 23263-273.Levy, L. (1968). Origins of the fifth amendment The right against self-incrimination. May, S. and Ohlschlager, J. (2008). California alert Tarasoff ruling expanded for clients who go off. ECounseling. American Association of Christian Counselors. Merton, V. (1982). Confidentiality and the dangerous patient Implications of Tarasoff for Psychiatrists and lawyers. Emory Law Journal, Vol. 31265. New York v. Quarles, 476 U. S. 649 (1984). Parks, A. (2008). Unless the Court of Appeals decision is reversed, MD children may not be. Daily Record The Baltimore.Reamer, F. (2003). Social work malpractice and liability. New York capital of South Carolina University Press, 2nd ed. Saltzman, A. and Furman, D. (1999). Law in social work practice. Brooks Cole, 2nd edition. Schmerber v. California, 384 U. S. 757 (1966). Schwartz, B (Decem ber 1971). The bill of rights A documentary history. Chelsea House Publishers with McGraw-Hill Education. Tarasoff v. Regents of University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425. Ullmann v. United States, 350 U. S. 422 (1956). U. S. v. Doe, 465 U. S. 605. United States v. Hubbell, 530 U. S. 27 (2000).

Bus 599 Paper

Master Degree in Business organisation Strayer University Strategic Management BUS 599 Assignment 3 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the MBA program Abstract Through this paper, one leave understand the trends in the orbicular beer market. There volition also be the possibility of Modelos international expansion. There will also be an assessment close the next foreign market that Modelo should get winding with. A decision most the challenges that Modelo faces from their ambition InBev and how Modelo should respond to this beer industry whale is presented in this paper.Last but not least, a discussion about weather or not Modelo should diversify their personal line of credit is stated in this paper. Historically, the brewing business was known as a local industry. Furthermore, solely few of the brewers were known at an international level. During the past decades, there were a lot of consolidations make within the beer industry. With the past few y ears, the process of global beer consolidation grew even racyer. By the year 2008, there were two major acquisitions make within the global brewing industry.The two acquisitions were made of stinting and New Castle by Carlsberg and Heineken. The other(a) acquisition was done of Anheuser-Busch by InBev. (www. carlsberggroup. com). The trend of beer over the last five years had a combine annual gain rate (CAGR) of 4. 8% worldwide. (www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-2843300064. html. ). Within important America and South America, the CAGR increased to 6. 3%. Africa also showed growth by having CAGR that got up to 6. 4%. A key note about the growth of beer was shown in Asia. www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-2843300064. html). The trends of beer for the last five years expect be tilting toward consumers wanting expensive beers. Due to that, expensive beers or premium beers accumulated 17% of the beer sales globally. The premium beer market of North America as easily as Western Euro pe sales happen to be higher than the global average for premium beers. www. carlsberggroup. com/ friendship/market). Due to the high economic downturn, the consumption of premium beer became very low.Grupo Modelo happens to be the most democratic and largest makers of beer in the expanse of Mexico. Over the years, this company has strived for excellence and became the 12th largest manufacturers of beer in the world by 1998. (www. businessweek. com/globalbiz/content/aug2008/gb20080814_195868. html). Grupo Modelos most famous cross of beer is the corona wasted. Corona Extra was noted as the first among merchandise light beers within the United States in the year 1997. Moreover, Corona Extra was ranked the fifth in light beers worldwide in 1997.Grupo Modelo is the producer of nine smears of beer within their company. Modelo mission is to produce, distribute and sell quality beer at a competitive price, optimizing resources and surpassing customers expectation in order to pass to the social development of Mexico. (www. gmodelo. com. mx). Due to North Americas allow Trade Agenda (which eliminated barriers as wholesome as tariffs) Modelo made a strategic business move that involved protecting themselves from having to megabucks with U. S. beer victorious over their sales in Mexico.Moreover, Grupo Modelo Company defined to become partners with Anheuser-Busch. The deal of coalition with Anheuser-Busch allowed Modelo to be an exclusive electrical distributor of all the Anheuser-Busch products in the country of Mexico. Within the United States, four different brands of beers produced by Modelo were sold and distributed by Barton Beer. Anheuser-Busch did not distribute any of Modelos beers within the United States. With the partnership of Modelos and Anheuser-Busch, Anheuser-Busch was not doing very well in Mexico.Moreover, Anheuser-Busch beers (Budweiser and Bud Light) during that conviction of the late 90s were only selling well in tourist areas withi n Mexico. Due to this discouraging fact of Anheuser-Busch only doing well in tourist areas of Mexico, they decided to raise their equity in Grupo Modelo to 37% in 1995 and proceeded to raise equity to 57% in 1997. By pinnacle their equity in Grupo Modelo to 57%, Anheuser-Busch total investment came up to about $1. 6 billion. Modelo decided in 1996 to renew their alliances with Barton Beers and Gambrinus for a decade.This decision made by Grupo Modelo angered Anheuser-Busch and brought about mistrust in decision devising by Modelo. By the year 1997, Grupo Modelo had 80 percent of all Mexico beer export. In addition, Modelo was exporting there brand of beers to 143 countries. (www. businessweek. com/globalbiz/content/aug2008). Although Modelo is well known for their brand distribution of Corona Extra and Corona Light, they also distribute other beers such as Modelo Especial (this happens to be Modelos second tip brand of beer), Victoria, Light Modelo, Pacifico, Estella, Leon Negra, Montejo and Negro Modelo.It is a proven fact that Modelo has done very well within the United States beer market and is still having continuous success in Latin America. The Next foreign market Modelo should flavor into must be the Asian market. This continent is understood to be Brobdingnagian consumers of beer, coming second after Western Europe. Modelo should try and make alliances with the unclutter seller of beer within each Asia nation. Modelo should also try to relinquish their powerful Latin background and try to incorporate them into the Asian culture.Although it is an applauded agenda for a business to strive for uniqueness, it is also a sensible idea for a business to be adoptive. Moreover, Modelo will have to send agents that will quantify the business environment of Asia in order to know their style and likings when it comes to beer. rather of concentrating on making huge profits by selling their products at high prices, they should focus on quality and make thei r product obtainable for a reasonable price. This will enable the buyers of the beers realize the beer taste and because become a loyal customer.Modelo should also try to work in concert with local brewers within Asia. Modelo should also invest in advertisement and forefend having to make known to customers in Asia their beer rank number one in Latin America. Moreover, the focus should be on becoming the number one distributor of beer in Asia. Modelo should also seek to built factories or plants within Asia in order to do away with export prices and the trouble of transporting the beer. construction a plant in Asia will make their business come along more intoned with the Asian culture and allow Asians to look upon this company as one of their own.Normally, when a company presents itself as an outsiders, they tend to have a nasty time adjusting to their customers. If Modelo follow this strategy of adapting to the way of blistering by their customers in Asia, they would not hav e such a difficult time selling their products. Although Modelo is known as the most successful beer distributor in Latin America, this company still has to deal with competition. One major competitors of Modelo is InBev. InBev is a Belgian-Brazilian brewer that took over Anheuser-Busch for $52 billion.Furthermore, 50% of Modelo is owned by Anheuser-Busch. This puts Modelo in a difficult predicament. Modelo also stands at a disfavour because InBev bought Anheuser-Busch and Anheuser-Busch owns fifty percent of Modelo. The strategic response Modelo can imply to the competition of InBev is to pay out Anheuser-Busch, so Modelo can once again decide their business agenda without any interference. This seems to be the best strategy for Modelo because Anheuser-Busch will always cater to InBev because thats who owns their business.Furthermore, Modelo needs to focus on maintaining their record as the best beer distributor in Latin America. The only demote InBev have of taking that title a way from Modelo is by buying Modelo. The Corona Beer is still a success worldwide as well as in Mexico and Modelo needs to consider that fact as an advantage. Diversity in the world of business is always a good thing. Furthermore, it enables a business to grow and get more customers. Modelo should diversify their business.Modelo should consider getting into the nuts take in business. This is a way to gain a larger consumer base. Although Modelo is doing well selling beers in Mexico, a lot of Mexicans dont drink alcohol or are underage to consume alcohol. Getting in the business of selling soft drinks would be a very restrained transition because Modelo is a popular a successful company. References www. businessweek. com/globalbiz/content/aug2008 www. gmodelo. com. mx www. carlsberggroup. com/company/market www. encyclopedia. com/doc/1G2-2843300064html.

Monday, February 25, 2019

Japanese Food, Culture, and the Tanabata Festival

The Soba Incident by Duncan Dixon Moving to a new country and concourse a new culture al trends has the potential for incidents that are inept at the time, but humorous later. The following incident happened to me several weeks later I arrived in lacquer. I was in Odawara around noon and I decided I wanted to consume almostebi soba. I put up a restaurant display that looked good and, because I could not articulate Japanese, carefully copied down the characters under the display, on a piece of paper. I went into the restaurant and gave the paper to the waitress.She read it, gave a nod, and pointed me to a seat at a table in the middle of the restaurant. A lacquer lash topped with soba soon appeared. It came with a bowl of broth leaving me with the line of what to do with the broth. I knew I had to get the noodles and broth together somehow. I debated with myself for a hardly a(prenominal) minutes, do I pick up the noodles and drop down them, or pour the broth everywhere t he noodles? I finally came up with what seemed a suitable solution pour half the broth over the noodles.I did this and watched to my dis may as the sauce ran our of the bottom of the noodles, across the table, and began dripping onto the floor. The different customers looked at me with thinly disguised amusement and I began to wish I had ordered something simple like katsu-don. About this time the waitress appeared and looked at me and the mess I had made. She disappeared into the kitchen and came back with a fork. By now I was completely embarrassed. I ate quickly and discovered the reason for my line of work the bamboo mat so cleverly hidden under the soba.I paid my note and fled. To this day one thing puzzles me I never did get the half-pint that were supposed to be on top of the soba. My First Tanabataby Duncan Dixon * instruct the two versions of my paragraph almost Tanabata. * Which is for readers unfamiliar with Japan and which is for readers who know Japan? Version 1 Every July when the Tanabata festival arrives, I remember my beginning(a) Tanabata. Tanabata is the Star Festival, traditionally celebrated in Japan July 7. In some cities people hang elaborate decorations from bamboo poles.To the poles they also attach papers on which they have written their wishes. Some friends told me that Tanabata in Hiratsuka was price seeing so I took the bus downtown. I had been living in Japan for about(predicate) nine months and didnt speak much Japanese yet. The downtown vault of heaven was packed and I was constantly bumping into people. As I was making my way with the crowd, my kick in b hie the shoulder of a young little girl about three years old who was walking with her mother. Without looking up at me, the girl reached up and took my hand. Immediately, I was in a quandry.If she looks up and sees whose hand she has, shell panic and start crying, but if I pull away(predicate) quickly, she may also look up and panic. If her mother sees I have h er by the hand, how can I explain what has happened? Ill be arrested for attempted kidnapping. exclusively these thoughts rushed into my head as I walked along. Finally, after a few more metres, I was able to release my hand from the grasp of my run into and pass off away into the crowd, undiscovered. Even today, the thought of what might have happened, makes me shiver. Version 2 Every July when the Tanabata festival arrives, I remember my first Tanabata.It was the year I was almost involved in an international incident. Some friends told me that Tanabata in Hiratsuka was worth seeing so I took the bus downtown. I had been living in Hatano, Kanagawa for about nine months and didnt speak much Japanese yet. The downtown area was packed and I was constantly bumping into people. As I was making my way through the crowd, my hand brushed the shoulder of a young girl about three years old who was walking with her mother. Without looking up at me, the girl reached up and took my hand.Im mediately, I was in a quandry. If she looks up and sees whose hand she has, shell panic and start crying, but if I pull away quickly, she may also look up and panic. If her mother sees I have her by the hand, how can I explain what has happened? Ill be arrested for attempted kidnapping. All these thoughts rushed into my head as I walked along. Finally, after a few more metres, I was able to release my hand from the grasp of my escort and melt away into the crowd, undiscovered. Even today, the thought of what might have happened, makes me shiver.

I Love You – Pushkin

I honor You Pushkin unrivaled of the most favorite(a) subjects of Pushkin was cacoethes. Love and friendship are popular subjects of the authors, and the reason that makes him happy and vicious. The colour in of his verse forms, especially in relish poem, is the beauty of tender- opticedity, said Belinxki. One of the most famous poems of Pushkin is I Loved You. When he lived in Petersburg, Pushkin unremarkably met people in love with art in the President of the academy of arts house, and the most important reason was to meet girlfriend of the owner named A. A. Olenhia.In 1828, in summer, Pushkin proposed her, precisely she didnt accept. In 1829, he unruffled a poem about this love. The poem elicit be dual-lane into three sections such as fileing his love, confirming his hearty love, and pity for the girl that he love. Love poems of Pushkin were from his real perceptions and his own experiences. Therefore, he could show us the real emotions of human souls. I Loved You poem make a huge emotion because it showed spiritual values of human the real love in each unanalyzable word. The chorus I Loved You is the main tone of the poem.In the beginning of the poem is the chorus I loved you that showed his real love from his faithful love. I loved you is just simple words, but they have important meaning and secret that he could reprimand in his poem. In the first quatern sentences, he confirmed that he was still in love with Olenhia. However, he wanted to step hold up because he didnt want to annoy Olenhia. In the last quatern sentences, he showed the different levels of love, and he confirmed his faithful love for Olenhia I loved you and perhaps I love you still, The flare up, perhaps, is not extinguished barelyThe words slowly, love poems deep, discreet. An assertion together with a little precondition phase, cautious with the words perhaps, not extinguished yet. other version came with the words may and fire retain Using a negative term na ture, is not extinguished yet, the lyrical character express a love, a passion for bringing the look of quiet, persistent, lasting crisscross of emotion, of a faithful heart, not the spontaneous passion flashed and unthawd unspoilt there. And right after that, poetry sudden switch circuit It ruin so quietly within my soul,No long should you feel distressed by it. The third sentence shows the calmness of reason, the pent-up emotions. The phrase no longer definitive emphasized need to put out the fire of love, repeal for the girl to bother. Poetic as a word remind thought, a self-consciousness of his love and inner speech as well as a full tender, look uponful with the girls soul. But nooky the words calmly, properly was how feeling, how the nuances of love the bitterness of destiny because if love does not bring happiness, joy that is so disturbed, sadness for the one you love, love should end.Love can stop for many reasons, but reason with full of gentle, respectful and d istinguished like that, not all women can have it. If the first four verses, emotions tend to be repressed, was the dominant reason, in two verses later, the outpouring of emotion circuits, does not comply with the dictates of reason, confirmed a strong love not conceal and the chorus I loved you is recurrent a mho time Silently and hopelessly I loved you, At measure too jealous and at times too shy. Breathing speedy with the word at times was repeated two times, describes the state replace love deeply, overwhelmed. Characters reveal frank lyrical soul a love Silently , hopelessly, has reaffirmed silent strokes, just strong people do not expect, likely bold new ethos this situation unilaterally. But redden so, their love still occurs with all shades of eternity silent suffering, joy, despair, timidity, jealousy tormented.Two verses nature confessed to uncover the layers of emotional complexity that is the bottom of the deep human soul, after the crust of words calmly, calmly e xpressed through a vocative, looks quietly withdrew shy, through the sense of trying to suppress emotional compression, lets say that your love not back off or else than being intense burning. The last two sentences also answers, flashed light up a humane values , a noble pose for the loving man God grant you find another who will love youAs tenderly and truthfully as I. The feeling which is cumulated is released and spurted out. The phrase love you is repeated the third time with an affirmation of the nature of this relationship sincere, fervid. In Russian the verb love always be unfinished tense that means the flame in the authors heart will be never off will be never fade. Sincere, fervid never fade was the root of this lofty love. That explains why lyrical character had gentle manners, delicacy, entertain the one you love.Read alsoSummary Love Is Never SilentAnd in the end of the poem, the lyrical character had a holy blessing, forgiveness. The unrequited love which is alw ays sadness, leads people become selfish, hatred. However, if that love comes from an honest, generous, kindness heart, even though being rejected, people are still able to have a magnanimous behavior. The poem describes a hopeless love, soak a sad tone, but above all is the strong and noble human heart with a love not bear fruit.Poetic language simple, clear, no rhetorical measures beyond language message I love you . The poetry of the poem exudes from the sincere emotion, pinned compressed, simple words but full of earnest, delicate but strong, loving noble as Belinxki once said Characteristics of poetry Pushkin is the power to detect cases of human aesthetic sense and kindness, sense is infinite respect for human dignity as the son of man.

Sunday, February 24, 2019

Great Works of Western Tradition: The Treatment of Time and History Essay

Not a few of the greatest plant in the Western tradition tackle the evolution of humilitary personnelity and of cultivation by dint of egress the ages. The question of the evolution of acculturation is either the to a greater extent than than hard-fought since it seems to be tortuous rather than linear and progressive. As it shall be seen, thinkers from really variant times have pictured civilization in different ways, emphasizing either its wondrous development or its blatant imperfections. doubting Thomas more than, Voltaire and Sigmund Freud belong to actually different ages of clement civilization and have held very different opinions to the highest degree history and the evolution or involution of serviceman.As it shall be seen however, the major theme in all of the works chthonic discussion is the evolution of man and parliamentary procedure throughout the course of time. practicallyoer, in Utopia, Candide and Civilization and its Dis mental abilitys the de velopment of civilization is questi whizzd and the achievements of valetity doubted. Despite the fact that the develop from different turning points in humankind history, which had seen a prodigious oust of culture and understanding of the gentleman, the leash authors argue that the human civilization is very far from its grand posit.Thomas to a greater extents Utopia is an imaginary hold of the perfect human partnership which resembles Platos Republic. As a model of Renaissance, more is a humanist and a socialist, who criticizes the state of thing in his native England. The work is hence, in many ways an inverse mirror of his contemporary parliamentary law. More openly addresses the precarious society and the politics in England and at the same time creates a reverse counterpart for these on the island of Utopia. The or so salient target of the scholars criticism is the specialised form of government characteristic for his society feudalism.In his imaginary world, e veryone is adjoin and no one is poor or in need, since everything is distri thated justly In Utopia, where every man has a right to everything, they all know that if interest is taken to keep the public stores full, no private man provoke want anything for among them there is no unequal distribution, so that no man is poor, none in necessity, and though no man has anything, yet they ar all rich for what chiffonier make a man so rich as to lead a serene and cheerful life, set-apart from anxieties. (More 86) According to More, money and possessions in general argon the key of civilization as he saw it.As such, he attacks his contemporary society at its very roots, by advocating a society in which everyone would be equal and in which money would hold no importance. As he saw it, the human world was moved and impulse by inequalities and disproportion in possessions And who does not see that the frauds, thefts, robberies, quarrels, tumults, contentions, seditions, murders, tr all(p renominal)eries, and witchcrafts, which are indeed rather punished than hold back by the severities of law, would all fall off, if money were not any more valued by the world?(More 87) An different important aspect that More notes is that, all the crimes and misfortunes arising from the pecuniary problems are punished rather than restrained by law. This aspect of the human society has remained lawful even today, since money is nonetheless a key element in the world and since the law is lonesome(prenominal) designed to help maintain a relative order. Thus, More sees the state of civilization during Renaissance as very precarious, since the character of people and their piety is continuously undermined by the inequality regarding the distribution of possessions.Expressing truly radical ideas for his age, More perceives that the spirit of the government in his confess time is nothing more than a conspiracy of the rich to monopolize the goods and to hold sway over the rest of the population, under the pretense of administering the public affairs Therefore I must say that, as I hope for mercy, I can have no other notion of all the other governments that I see or know, than that they are a conspiracy of the rich, who on pretend of managing the public provided pursue their private ends, and devise all the ways and arts they can find out.(More 157) Mores intuition about the workings of politics and economics in his own society is thusly incredibly accurate. Utopia is moreover a complete society, having all the institution of the new-fashioned world, including politics, religion, science, culture and family. More fundamentally remodels the social order of his time, designing an ideal community marked by simplicity. For pattern, the political form is democratic, in the sense flavor that we understand it today, with all of the members of society participating in the chooseionsOnce a year every sort of thirty households elects an administrator, who use d to be know as a syphogrant, but in advanced times has been called a phylarch. There is another administrator in charge of every group of ten syphogrants with their households. He used to be called a tranibor, and is now called a senior phylarch. All the syphograntsthere are devil hundred of themelect the chief executive. ( More 96) The family is an important cell of this society which hints at the principles of join that should dominate and regulate the world.The society has very few laws, moreover, which emphasizes Mores views of the contemporary justice system. According to him therefore, the human society is inevitably establish on complex and marginal laws, which strive to punish delinquency but which do not manage to restrain it. Furthermore, science and the arts are make accessible to the large public and not limited to a privileged category. More evidently points out to another essential sustain of socialism which stipulates the intellectual equality of all people.This also pinpoints the fact that, in Mores view, the financial inequality of people is the key compute causing inequality in all other respects. It should be storied that More constructed his utopian world primarily as a derision for his contemporary society. He did not believe himself in the ideal society he proposed, s necessitate because the project came considerably out front its time and before there would be the necessary conditions to establish it. His main contention therefore is that the human civilization of the Renaissance England was a corrupted and dysfunctional system that revolved around the possessions and interests.All the institutions, the government, the law, the economy, politics and even the arts and sciences suffered from this degeneracy as they were based on inequality surrounded by people. Mores view is all the more revolutionary since the world of Renaissance believed in order and in the chain of things. This scale or hierarchy of things evidently applie d to the human society as well, where the king was the highest link in the chain, being set there by divine will. In this context, Mores encouragement of equality is all the more mystifying.As it shall be seen, almost three centuries later, Voltaire published a satire that attacks the myth of human civilization and points out its main weaknesses. As More belongs to the Renaissance, Voltaire belongs to another geological period of cultural revolution and advancement, the sagacity. More so than the Renaissance that had established the conviction in man and in his powers, the Enlightenment brought incredible evidence of mans reasoning capacities and his ability for controlling constitution and the cosmea and qualification these work in his own favor.As More before him, Voltaire satirically attacks the very roots of his contemporary society. His Candide can be easily considered one of the most potent philosophical satires of all times, as it is directed not to a particular aspect of the world but to the world as a whole and to the entire human race. What Voltaire mocks is not so much the state in which the world and humanity are in, but the usual optimism that characterized the Age of Reason.The values and creeds of the Enlightenment philosophers are demolished one by one in Voltaires work the famous statement maintain by Leibniz and Rousseau that our world is the intermit(p) of all executable worlds, the belief that the universe is in a state of unshakable harmony that only gives the impression of chaos, the general optimism that regarded even the dreariest events in the world as good, the faith in the human reason and the free will of man and many other similar optimist opinions.Voltaire makes the eponymous character of his work, Candide (who is, not by accident and as his name indicates, incredibly naive and simple) experience, through his journeys and adventures, the entire range of human sufferance wars, natural disasters, maladies, slavery, religi ous persecution, rape and so on. In his way, Candide experiences all there is to experience and meets with all the sinister in the world. His gullible temper disposes him to believe the more comfortable theory, which is that of his master Pangloss.Pangloss is thus the prototype of the Enlightenment thinker, the professed optimist who believes in the inviolable perfection of the world. Despite of the disasters he meets with and condescension of the evil nature of the men he encounters, Pangloss remains a stubborn optimist, an index of the perfect harmony of the universe Master Pangloss taught the metaphysico-theologo-cosmolo-nigology. He could prove to regard that there is no effect without a cause and, that in this best of all possible worlds, the barons castle was the most superb of all castles, and my lady the best of all possible baronesses. (Voltaire 27) As More before him, Voltaire ironically notes here the way in which the belief in the perfection of the world is used b y nearly to justify their own rights. The eulogy of the baron and baroness, who are obviously far from moral verticalness and nobleness, is a hint to the way in which people of rank had to be treated as great men despite the fact that in truth they were full of imperfections. Another bitter allusion is the image of war as one of the most absurd evils haunting the human society.This is one of the most terrifying proof that man has not reached yet the state of absolute civilization, and that he is still a savage Never was anything so gallant, so well accoutred, so brilliant, and so finely disposed as the two armies. The trumpets, fifes, hautboys, drums, and cannon made such harmony as never was perceive in hell itself. The entertainment began by a discharge of cannon, which, in the twinkling of an eye, laid flat about 6,000 men on each side.The musket bullets swept away, out of the best of all possible worlds, nine or ten thousand scoundrels that infested its surface. (Voltaire 9) In extremely light tones, Voltaire describes the carnage and absurdity specific to war, hinting that such a disaster would be sufficient to spot the world and the state of civilization for what it is. Instead of the ordered, harmonious world that some of the greatest philosophers and scientists of the time discerned, Voltaire points to the actual state of humanity as he saw it.Discoveries were indeed being made, but man was far from nutrition in an ideal and balanced universe. There are some obvious similarities between Mores and Voltaires satires therefore. More imagined an ideal society which would be the reverse of his contemporary world and Voltaire imagined a story of a naive character who is confronted with all the ills and evils of humanity and civilization. Both of the authors therefore imply that the human evolution is not as significant as it is believed.The set out of the twentieth century, with the dawn of modernism saw equally great changes in all the aspects of hum an existence. Freuds Civilization and its Discontents makes a potent refresh of civilization as a web of negative impositions on the modern man. Freud puts forth that civilization can only be rise workable through an economical principle similar to that employed by the politics of a state it restrains mans instinctual force in order to stomach his energy on the exploitation of its intellectual resources.Thus, while the two other authors under investigation proposed that the world was largely primitive at its core, despite the advancement of civilization, Freud points out the opposite. He elaborates on the benefits and incredible progress made by human civilization, all the same criticizing its prospects which have restrained the instinctual nature of man This contention holds that what we call our civilization is largely responsible for our misery, and that we should be much happier if we gave it up and returned to primitive conditions.(Freud 33) In Freuds view, as revolutionary f or his time as the other two authors perspective during their own, it is the basic want of civilization which has become pernicious for man. Thus, civilization demands a repression of instinct in man, in favor of intellectual achievement No feature seems better to characterize civilization than its esteem and encouragement of mans higher(prenominal) mental activitieshis intellectual, scientific and artistic achievements-and the leading role that it assigns to ideas in human life.(Freud 41) According to Freud, it is the very nature of civilization which causes man to become more and more frustrated out of his natural freedom and lack of breastwork Civilization is built up upon a renunciation of instinct, how much it presupposes scarce the non-satisfaction (by suppression, repression or some other means) of powerful instincts. (Freud 44) The efforts and results of science and technology as they are perceived in modern times are indubitable. small-arm has strived to protect himsel f from nature thus becoming more and more alienated from it.Civilization is in many ways synonymous with comfort, but, in Freuds view it is and will always be contrary to mans happiness Is there, wherefore, no positive gain in pleasure, no compulsive increase in my feeling of happiness, if I can, as often as I please, hear the voice of a child of mine who is animateness hundreds of miles away or if I can learn in the shortest possible time after a friend has reached his destination that he has come through the long and difficult voyage unharmed? (Freud 35) As Freud pertinently remarks, people usually think of the advanced state of civilization in terms of victories over nature, such as the invention of soap for instance Indeed, we are not surprised by the idea of setting up the use of soap as an actual yardstick of civilization. The same is true of order. It, like cleanliness, applies solely to the works of man. But whereas cleanliness is not to be judge in nature, order, on th e contrary, has been imitated from her. (Freud 40) Also, people tend to think of the previous ages as uncivilized in terms of cleanliness, order and comfort mainly.In Freuds opinion however, these victories are as many frustration for the ego, who has definitively lost his liberty. He argues that civilization comes into harsh conflict with the human ego, since the egos instinctual nature cannot be corrected by culture but only repressed or silenced. As many aspects of human behavior prove it, instincts only lie dormant inside the psyche and can be excite at any time. Civilization comes with its impositions and claims, attempting to subdue the subconscious and promote only the sublimated characteristics of the mind.Therefore, being denied the attainment of the pleasure principle, men have to content themselves with exchanging it for the milder reality principle which will only safeguard them from extreme sufferance. enchantment More and Voltaire have endeavored to show that civili zation is far from reaching its perfection, Freud points out the essential conflict there will always be between civilization and man in his natural state. Basically however, all the authors exert the degradation of humanity, despite the efforts of civilization.In modern times, as Freud notes, the primitive forms of effect have been subdued for the greatest part however violence has only changed its form and not its nature. The same applies to the majority of the aspects of civilization today. Therefore, the fundamental ideas of the three authors selected have a common center. While the advancement of civilization seems to be undeniable at each of the turning points in history, Renaissance, Enlightenment and then Modernism, civilization seems to have evolved superficially without the possibility of reaching an ideal state. patch builds up an artificial civilization which comes in conflict with the natural world and therefore it is far from being balanced. Thomas More, Voltaire and Sigmund Freud all note that, from different stances, we still do not have the right formula for civilization. ? flora Cited Freud, Sigmund. Civilization and its Discontents. New York W. W. Norton, 1961. More, Thomas. Utopia. Trans. David Wootton. Indianapolis Hackett Publishing, 1999. Voltaire. Candide. New York Modern Library, 1918.

Rommel and Eisenhower

Complexity Within Simplicity The passage of arms itself took the duration of a few days just now was one of the most intense and fearful affairs in all of WWII. It took place in North Africa between the assort (British + Americans) and the Axis (German+ Italian) powers. The mesh was cal guide the Battle of El Alamein and it held a high substance since it took place in Alam el Halfa, which is next to the Suez Canal that was the ally chief(prenominal) means of transporting and receiving food.This was essentially a closing curtain stand for the allies as the German-Italian forces kept advancing and conquering and showed no signs of stopping until all of Africa was chthonic their control. However, they were stopped by the by two major generals- Eisenhower and Montgomery who led the allies to victory in North Africa. though the battle itself was fierce, it was the array tactics and mentalities of Er adopt Rommel, Dwight Eisenhower, and Bernard Montgomery that made it so intere sting and complex. Bernard Montgomery was adorn in dep repeal on of the Eighth Army, while the main general in command for the affiliate was Dwight Eisenhower.Winston Churchill assigned them both their short allowters. On the 30 of rarefied 1942, Erwin Rommel (the German Commander) flaked the Eighth Army at Alam el Halfa (The Battle of El Alamein). The battle consisted of mostly soldiers from Germans and Italians versus the British and the Americans. It was crucial for the Allies to hold their position at Alam el Halfa because that was where the Suez Canal was located. (The Suez Canal was the tot up route for the Allies so if they lost their foothold over it, they would have lost their supplies and the last firm grasp that they had in the continent of North Africa.Also, it would become passing tough for them to regain after losing it and still be able to release back the Germans, The Battle of El Alamein). The Allies likewise followed the same strategy-to foreshorten off the German supply route (The Battle of El Alamein). The Allies withstood the attack and fortified their defenses. They increased their host size and weaponry (tanks) and in brief the German men were outnumbered 110,000 to 200,000 and their tanks outnumbered 500 to 1,0000 (The Battle of El Alamein). Despite the outnumbered battalions, Rommel stood and fought.Being a high-prestige, high regulariseed sphere Marshall, Rommel understood how battles worked. After all, the road to his rank of Field Marshall was not easy. Rommel first took part in battle during WWI against the Italians. One of his most famous achievements was on Lucia Savogna road, In Italy. It was indeed a remarkable feat. Rommel and his men had been marching and quickly conquering their way into part of Italy and destroying any resistance that came with it. After cutting deep into Italy, and stopping at a village named Luico, his ground forces decided to rest briefly and let the rest of the army units and reinforcem ents catch up.Then, one of the men spotted something in the distance moving towards them. Rommel told one of his men to check out the meet sight. After checking, he told Rommel that several resistance forces of the Italian military were on their way towards them. Rommel quickly spread this information with all of his soldiers and told them to prepare for battle. Though Rommels men only numbered to round 150, Rommel knew he had to stand. It was a large gamble at the time because had they lost the battle, Rommels campaign wouldve stop and the remaining reinforcements that were on their way, as well wouldve been destroyed.However, Rommel took the gamble, and positioned machine guns around the site of the battle, and coherent his men to shoot on his cue. After the Italian army (numbering to round 2,000 men) arrived. A messenger was sent to Rommel to reconsider his decision and stand down. However, Rommel refused to do such a thing. Soon after, Rommel blew his whistle and opened fire. Within minutes, the Italian resistance had been disintegrated and crushed. Rommels foeman had lost their entire army to an army less than one-tenth of their size (SHOWALTER, DENNIS. What Made Rommel ROMMEL).Rommels decision had been a huge gamble but being the intelligent leader that he was, he understood the importance of winning and how he needed to win the battle at any cost. During the battle of El Alamein, Rommels army had pushed the allies to near defeat conquering most of North Africa, therefore proceeding to expel the allies from Africa by cutting off their supply line from the Suez Canal, near El Alamein. Rommels favorite attack strategy for most battles was a sort of entrapment. He would create a turn over lap with his battalions and leave the center of the circle open.In this manner, he would fool his enemies into landing place into the center, and fighting outwards. Most of Rommels enemies figured that Rommel wouldnt suspect such an attack, but in reality, this would be Rommels plan all on (Paris, Michael. El Alamein, The Peoples Battle). After landing in the center of the circle, Rommel would encircle his enemy with his forces and crush them. Rommel had planned to use this method of entrapment against the allies at the battle of El Alamein. However, habitual Montgomery and Eisenhower, the two main generals in charge of the battle of El Alamein during WWII were well aware of Rommels strategy.When Rommel had formed his circle to bait the allies into landing in the center, Montgomery and Eisenhower planned to tack to observeher fake tanks in the center- to counter-bait Rommel and fool him into thinking that there is a authoritative army force located in the center. Ike and Monty (Eisenhower and Montgomerys nicknames, Heydt, Bruce. The oecumenic And The Field Marshal) planned on attacking the north end of the circle after Rommel command a large number of his forces to attack the fake tanks located in the center (Paris, Michael. El Alame in, The Peoples Battle) confident(predicate) enough, the plan had worked. After several days of fighting, Rommels Afrika Korps were annihilated and Rommel had fled Africa, go forth his position as Field Marshall of the German Army and suddenly going on a sick leave right before the end of his campaign. (Temple, Truman Erwin Rommels Last Offensive In North Africa Ended With A Whimper At Medenine). Though Eisenhower and Montgomery developed the attack plan, they greatly disliked each other.Montgomery claimed to a reporter before a battle I liked Eisenhower, but I could not stand him around the place for long his high-pitched accent, and loud talking, would drive me mad. I should interpret he was good probably on the political line but he obviously knows nothing whatever about fighting (Heydt, Bruce. The General And The Field Marshal) He showed his disrespect throughout the war towards Eisenhower who also disliked him. On one event, Montgomery told an American reporter Im sorry for coming late, but I really shouldnt have come at all. Eisenhower was infuriated by his remark. Eisenhower remarked, Montgomery is a skilled and successive general, but very conceited (Heydt, Bruce. The General And The Field Marshal) Even after the battle of El Alamein, the two refused to get along, but cooperated during the war solely for the good of their own countries. The battle of El Alamein was a huge turning point in WWII. It was the first major victory claimed by the allies who had been being continuously pushed back by the Axis during the previous battles (The Battle of El Alamein).Rommel, the Desert Fox (because of his underhanded and surprising strategies that often shocked his opponents, The Battle of El Alamein ) had proved to be a worthy opponent during the war, due to his high-caliber strategies and his intimidating, risk-taking nature. And the battle itself was consisted of major generals who could not get along but managed to pull together for the sake of the all ies. El Alamein was truly a great battle, it was not simply just about which side had the greater number of arms and men, but more about matching and complying with the strategy and mentality of the opponent.

Saturday, February 23, 2019

Animal Farm: the morals of the novel

George Orwell had written his novel creature Farm in shape to warn his readers for numerous reasons. In m both parts of the novel, George Orwell clearly envisi matchlessd how ignorance was a very(prenominal) big part as to why the animals were so easily controlled. This In theory, lead to the conflicted problems the animals had about equality. In particularly, equality was the observe Idea of the relation between the Russian transformation and wildcat Farm. Accordingly, George Orwell had verbalised thoroughly how power can al virtually trustedly be corruptive. well-nigh importantly, it showed the definite danger of a naive working class.One of main ideas one can learn from George Orwell is that the readers can be taught that they should be self-aware and not be swinish as it presumably can be befooln benefit of, frequently. Forthrightly, the animals allowed themselves to be utilize and treated in this way. In different words, ignorance can be easily messed and frustr atingly enough, they did al almost nothing to fix this. Consequently, the animals were easily deceived and manipulated. For example, Boxer, who represented the loyal and working class of the attempt fabianism In the Soviet Union, had undeniably been taken advantage of.Because of having the inability or unwillingness to question the authority and puzzling out the Implications of numerous doable actions to avoid the result that had occurred, Boxer preferred to draw a ruse eye and repeated the words Napoleon Is always right (Chapter V). In addition, the pigs had the upper hand and could therefore control him, and the separate animals smoothly without any problem whatsoever. This is also the moral of why George Orwell wrote animal Farm as a fable. Animal Farm demonstrates how by being naive and ignorant can be utilise against and in turn suffer to the teeming extent of eyeing taken advantage on.The common animals of Animal Farm had fought for equality, alone easier said than do ne, it was turn out that the outcome was not what they had in mind. At the commence of the novel when Old Major (based on both Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin) had given his rummy speech that had influenced the other animals to start minimalism, he had had created many of the Seven Commandments. George Orwell had used this chance to show the role of propaganda and how It could easily manipulate people. Coincidently, Squealer had the localization of propaganda and hush George Orwell represents this through Squealers manipulation of the seven commandments.Two of which were very significant throughout the novel. The phrase, Four legs good, two legs bad (Chapter Ill) explained the clear line between human beings and animals scorn the fact that not all animals use four legs. George Orwell had used this commandment to demonstrate how the upper-class abuses language to control the lower-class. It was observed that this certain instruction was in fact effective at first but soon develop ed into nothing more than a simple sentiment s by the end of the novel, the phrase had changed to Four legs good, two legs bring out (Chapter X). Namely, this phrase displayed the overall bias prospective of the animals.Similarly, another commandment completedly animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others (Chapter X), show the obvious unfairness of the pigs and the other animals. This was the consequence of the animals Ignorance as they did not take in the thought that the original commandment, All animals are corruption on Animal Farm. All in all, considering Animal farm as an allegory, the get demo that this form of inequality was also evident during the Russian Revolution as a consequence of having Joseph Stalin (Napoleon) and Leon Trotsky (Snowball) as the leaders.George Orwell had clearly shown that power for certain corrupts throughout the novel. Unquestionably, the pigs were given absolute power and in return ruin the ultimate plan of minimalism the animals, including Old Major, originally strives. Although, the leadership did pick out a positive effect at first, having set the men past and all of the animals were working together for the moon good. The pigs started to exploit and abuse the panorama of authority they had over the other animals, where a rivalry was formed.Ironically enough, the pigs continued on and on, and soon enough they were beginning to resemble the behavior of the men the animals had driven away. This suggested that George Orwell did in fact warn the readers that power can without a interrogative sentence be corruptive. As George Orwell wrote Animal Farm as a governmental satire and as a third prospective, the warning was expressed very straightforwardly in contrast to what the actual animals were hinging. Apart from that, the pigs manipulation of the other animals symbolized the windmill.This is because while the animals worked a tremendous amount on the windmill despite the fact for the need of t heir own food and comfort, the pigs were the only ones who had gained in that entire period. They were the ones that were not participating and earned the money and therefore, their power, in particularly Napoleon, expand like nothing other. To put it in an allegorical point of view, as Russia was behind in the Industrial Revolution, the huge projects that were undertaken in Soviet Russia was what the windmill represented.Another example of the amount of power Napoleon had was when he had sold his most loyal companion for alcohol. This was quite a dilemma because before being carted off, Boxer served as the force that held Animal Farm together, and with Boxers absence, it represented that Animal Farm was no longer equal, and that Napoleon held complete authority. Overall, out of the subject of reasons why George Orwell had written Animal Farm, it is believed that the novel can be viewed as a warning for numerous reasons.Clear as a bell, the novel demonstrated that if one is ignoran t it can undeniably be taken advantage of and be used against. It was also demonstrated that the idea of equality is most definitely harder to achieve than it is to dream of and that it was certainly unsuccessful throughout Animal Farm as the leaders were not clear-minded from the result of power. This is because George Orwell effectively proved that a great deal of power can truly be dreadfully corruptive. In conclusion, George Orwell wrote Animal Farm as a warning. Bibliography Sparseness. Com Animal Farm

Discussion Bill of Rights Essay

The Bill of Rights is the collective name for the first ten dollar bill amendments to the unify States Constitution. The Bill of Rights lists freedoms not specific in ally identified in the main clay of the Constitution. These freedoms are freedom of religion, freedom of speech, a free press, and free manufacturing the right to keep and bear arms freedom from unreasonable attend and seizure, security in personal effects, and freedom from warrants issued without probable cause indictment by a grand jury for any capital or infamous crime guarantee of a speedy, public trial with an unprejudiced jury and prohibition of double jeopardy. In addition, the Bill of Rights reserves for the sight any rights not specifically mentioned in the Constitution and reserves all magnates not specifically granted to the federal government to the people or the States.Originally the amendments apply only to the federal government, however, most were subsequently applied to the government of each st ate by way of the Fourteenth Amendment, by means of a process known as incorporation. On June 8, 1789 Representative crowd together Madison introduced a series of thirty-nine amendments to the constitution in the put up of Representatives. Among his recommendations Madison proposed opening up the Constitution and inserting specific rights limiting the power of Congress in Article star, Section 9. Seven of these limitations would became part of the ten ratified Bill of Rights amendments. Ultimately, on September 25, 1789, Congress approved cardinal articles of amendment to the Constitution and submitted them to the states for ratification.Contrary to Madisons original proposal that the articles be incorporated into the main body of the Constitution, they were proposed as supplemental additions to it. On declination 15, 1791, Articles ThreeTwelve, having been ratified by the required number of states, became Amendments One ten dollar bill of the Constitution. The Bill of Rights has had much judicial impact for 150 years of itsexistence, tho was the basis for many Supreme Court decisions of the 20th and 21st centuries. One of the first fourteen copies of the Bill of Rights is on public display at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.

Friday, February 22, 2019

Criticism of Homer’s “The Iliad” Essay

home runs Iliad would have been severely criticized by Socrates, as depicted by Plato in The Republic. Plato is critical of Greek publications and mythology and even went so far as to propose a system of censorship in the ideal city. Plato believed myths to be lies and olibanum the propagation of these lies should be halted in society. In The Republic he wrote, Whenever they tell a tale that plays moody with the true nature of gods and heroesthey ar like painters whose portraits bear no resemblance to their models. In this excerpt, Plato is aphorism that when books plays dour with the true nature of gods and heroes-which means depicts false information-it paints a false impression of reality. Therefore Plato proposed a system of censorship to prevent this false depiction of reality.This censorship was primarily focused on protecting the bendable spring chicken. Plato felt that early exposure to fictional accounts would dull a undivideds ability to make accurate judgments regarding matters of fact and might win some people to emulate the worst behavior of the tragic heros. As a extend, Plato was severely critical of Greek literature and mythology. In exhibit The Iliad, Plato would criticize it for several reasons. For one, throughout the epic the Gods use humans as pawns to do their own bidding-the argument sight even be do that the entire Trojan war was started and developed as a result of Godly affairs.The reason the Trojans and Greeks fought was because of Helen, who was taken from the Achaeans and authorisen to the Trojans by Aphrodite. Then when Thetis be work outches genus Zeus to make the Greeks to lose, they do. So the entire epic is largely a game surrounded by the Gods with the humans as their pawns. To the impressionable youth of Greece whom read this epic, this is s push asidetily a plus aspect of life. This could easily bring about in them a cynical view of life-therefore in this respect Plato would be to a great extent critica l of the Iliad.In inspection of Homers epic The Iliad, Plato would doubtless find that too many loathsome acts are committed and thusly it should be censored. He would point to Paris cowardice, to Agamemnons abuse of power, and to Helens unfaithfulness to Menelaus. He would point to Achilles blood-thirst, to his abandonment of the Greeks, and to his bouts of rage. But although Achilles committed any these shameful acts in The Iliad, animplicit message in the epic is the eventual(prenominal) destruction brought about by unchecked rage. The Iliad begins with Sing, goddess, the anger of Peleus son Achilleus and its devastation. We be stances know that Achilles is destined to die because of this rage. So although the various acts that Achilles commits are detestable, we can learn from his mistaken shipway. In reading The Iliad, the Greek youth could see the effects of uncontrollable rage and learn the unfavorable fate destined to those who possess it. Therefore Homer could defend his work by saying that not only shouldnt The Iliad be censored because it could smear the youth, but if anything it should be championed for it teaches important lessons much(prenominal) as the results of unchecked rage.In falsification of the Iliad, Homer might say that Plato fails to see past an equation between mor tout ensembley good characters and good literature. That is to say that Sokrates, or Plato who portrays him, erroneously believes that literature cannot be good if the characters it portrays are not morally good. But this is clearly not a fact-very often, in order to educate the youth and the race as a whole it is necessary to demonstrate the less than elysian aspects of life. An education based solely on the positive aspects of life fails to allow in the opposite facet of life-the immoral-which is fundamental to a well rounded education.In theory it might seem logical to censor literature which exposes people, places, or things contrary to what society belie ves should be emulated. Ostensibly, it makes sense to cover up cowardice, immorality, ignorance, corruption, etcetera for these things might influence the youth negatively. But the truth is that we are all exposed to these things eventually. Therefore exposure to them beforehand in literature is in particular important as it can be used as a tool to show that these immoral things are frowned upon. In addition, a well-rounded individual cannot be formed if he is only exposed to the positive grimace of life, for an entire early(a) side exists-and being informed and sure of this some other side is integral to an individuals proper education.Naturally, Homer and Plato would see differently in respect to the effect The Iliad would have on its audience. Assuming the audience is the Greek youth, Plato would most likely believe it would corrupt their impressionable minds.It would give them inaccurate ideas about how people should act and it would give them a taste of the horrors of w ar. Paris cowardly leaving the battlefield after losing to Menelaus, then going to his bedroom to make more love to Helen is not the way people in an ideal city should act. Neither is fetching the daughter of a priest of Apollo and not returning her after a supplication by her father. Brutally murdering Hektor then dragging his body affirm to the Achaean camp, as Achilles did, is not the way people should act either. The youth of a nation, as Plato would agree, should not be educated in the ways in which people shouldnt act but rather in the ways they should. Through a negative portrayal of the Gods and humans in general, the impressionable minds of the youth would be forever corrupted and as such(prenominal) literature such as The Iliad should be censored.Homer on the other hand would say the opposite. He would argue that a well-rounded individual cannot be formed if he is only exposed to the positive side of life, for an entire other side exists-and being informed and aware of t his other side is integral to an individuals proper education. He could also defend his work by saying that not only shouldnt The Iliad be censored because it could corrupt the youth, but if anything it should be championed for it teaches important lessons such as the results of unchecked rage (in Achilles).Censorship of literature that inaccurately depicts the localize way in which people should act was championed by Plato. As such, The Iliad by Homer would have been severely criticized as it depicted Gods and humans playing in ways contrary to those an ideal city would promote. On the other hand Homer would claim that sole exposure to the positive side of life makes for an incomplete education, and that through the reading of the epic, the erroneous ways of the characters can be learned from as ways in which not to act, and thus the Iliad should not only not be censored but if anything endorsed.