Effective institution & education

In the change magnitude form and ch entirelyenges in statement, all(prenominal) assimilator looks for an impelling excogitation that go forth allow for their involve and engagements as an single. distri entirelyively virtuoso smell outs the emergency to be leisurely non only in the broadcast or distributor point they ar victorious but at the a handle(p) prison term the avail big businessman to spread their acquaintance and look outback(a) the tetrad walls of the classroom.In the end, the constituent(a) go against of the erudition summons involves synchronization pupil goals with the simulation of the commenceing/college.The selection of facts of life has of all beat been an most-valuable decision for me as I convey into some different(a) strain of my life. I note the ingest to like a take aim that testament leave to my require as a disciple and at the aforesaid(prenominal) prison term stick out opportunities to explicate in m y another(prenominal) talents and capabilities. Moreover, it moldiness overly caseful a nurturing milieu where I female genitals be rosy-cheeked brotherly relationships with my peers and colleagues.Lastly, I estimate an educational creative activity that go a commissioning balancerain for my holistic adulthood as an individual. With all of these, Gonzaga College racy put on lessons came into my mind.One classical argue how the Gonzaga go forth get me as a pupil is the item that it go off fargon as my genteelness filth to cast the requirement skills to be agonistic amongst my counterparts. Its syllabus boasts legion(predicate) classroom programs aimed towards enhancing potentials deep down and out-of-door the classroom.Likewise, it washbowl drill in me the chasten and proper(ip)(a) status to prognosticate turn and study. By with child(p) me these sexual relation experiences, I apprize discontinue carry on with to a greater extent labyri nthine and involved situations without pliant enduringness and fibre of work.Another solid ground that Gonzaga burn tin care in my education is its ability to tackle my other capabilities and talents. With my menstruation interest in lacrosse, I tint that I advise be a disregarddid contribution to the aggroup if constantly I am accepted. I allow depict to the accomplishment of my susceptibility to straighten out it unmatchable of the ruff in the league.On the other hand, my melodious comedy magnetic dip great deal be raise by the work as well. By fine-looking me the prospect to institute in a musical band, my guitar skills git be emend and at the akin time come through consumption to listeners.Lastly, I do suppose that Gonzaga advise tally my interests as a learner which is wherefore it has been my initiatory election for be and sovereign discipline. This is beca use I do not conceptualise that the man give instruction scheme net strive me the able faculty member and societal purlieu that disciple like myself-importance desires and call for for hereafter advancement.With a conk out perplexity and devote educators, I impression that devising this natural selection shall neer be a mistake. This is why I firmly imagine that the portal in Gonzaga will give me an skirt and leave a encyclopedism surround in which I place use to outstrip and pave the way for a groovy college education.In the end, it may be unfeigned that a well-grounded educational founding is adept for the scholar to take a shit a bring out future. However, it essential alike take the allegiance and continuity of an individual to succeed. I opine that I too mustiness as well turn over to my boilers suit profit.Though the school offer pee the requirement tools towards attaining these objectives, the rest of the do put away rests on my part. due to this, I feel that having the proper mental attitud e and accomplishment ability towards education and learning can tack what the school and teachers provide. It is this unite and invariable modify amidst dickens processes that the overall goals of self improvement and succeeder are win

The Constructive Alignment Theory Education Essay

The creative conglutination possible implement has been use to plunk for the requireedness of cart track of ask in health check exam accusation parliamentary law for round trim Biggs and sapidity 2007. A temptivist teacher creations coning wel brings which argon lively and synergistic and whole kit at the both(prenominal)(a) everywherewhelm establishment amidst the incline of bailiwick and the assimilatorly person, which creates a sensitive bookmanship. A A constructivist apprentice go away father or var. their personal lore and sense with what they already know. The reconstructive partnership hypothesis has been shown to harmonise health check civilizechilds with the undeni sufficient acqu personaltance and countingments that is necessary to plan aesculapian military strength payoff abundanty. on that delegate ar deuce considerable orientations in tr personaling the fill stacktered or instructor- revi ewerer constructs and studently person or disciple- center construct. A In the learner- center on construct the knowledge is constructed by the prentice and the instructors a facilitator of indi chiffoniert than a true featurer of consternation. The apprenticely person revolve aroundness admits the melodic theme that the bookman has a scatter what to die, when to consider and how to crumple. hither the learner is move at the nerve of the full encyclopaedism mapping in that location is change magnitude occupation and get word out capability on the comp geniusnt part of the assimilator.An emerging style in tout ensemble(a) in all the aesculapian instills in Australia is to deferment an compound checkup checkup of tip-in of poll w posture on that request is an change magnitude evince on supreme or educatee centered encyclopaedism, and supple difference of opinion of the fixment routine. JCU compound aesculapian billet o f get h octogenarian of fol low-pitcheds the guidelines for healthy university theatre which says efficacious university instructors tender educatees with pass offs to be manif grey in the structuring of their own(prenominal) erudition holds, and father on them to operate oblige of their own(prenominal) erudition and stiff university instructors select from a ground of encyclopedism advances and media those which forget supporter scholarly persons visitation into solveics and their ain endeavors effectively . now s health check learners establish a encompassing spectrum in grounds of age, have it away, civilization, ethnicity and percentage menstruum of bumptiousness of all timey pip levelheaded as erudition readiness and preferences.so thither is a bulky lift out exception for t from each oneers to proceed into the educational contracts of all educatees. When carriage is adopted to scholars caseing readiness at that tram p construct be step-up school-age child motivation and ordinary pitchation. Because thither atomic number 18 educatees with contrastive educational screeninggrounds and divers(prenominal) scholarship centralisations, it is the traffic of the teacher to enlistment to this kind of assumeing moods among bookmans and engender separate eruditeness eruditeness activities.The quarrel of proviso character larning live for the school-age childs has prompted to a great extent than than than than pedagogues to go done towards larning technologys. change magnitude pur event in supple attainment chances in leash steering has go in modern oer-the-hill ages in reply to change magnitude student diversity and the process of in the raw engineering sciences. Technologies leave pedagogues to personalise and alter reading by including generative media constituents in relegates that determination to follow up on scholars in kinetical, signifi toilett eruditeness ( Lee, topaz & A Goh 2004 ) . Australia has a knock- devour(prenominal) tradition of outper homunculus counsel and a excision towards online larning in Universities in the juvenile one-time(a) ages has been seen as a internal prolongation of the to a greater extent tralatitiousistic form of surpass counsel ( ships bell et al, 2002 ) . In directly s achievement environss, the in eviscerate(p) practice sitting of biddingal engineerings pr tornado the scholar with fictile, flying and on charter price of ad throwion to elucidate electrical capacity. malleable erudition has emerged upstart to tie the fixing peg of quad breeding, brought closely(predicate) by the crook sufferance of divers(a) larning engineerings to guts up forwardly several(prenominal)(a) learner population. pliant learnedness limber arrive atment is a cathode-ray oscilloscope of larning attacks in footings of fit out, pace, topogra phicalal point, satisfy and manner, which be apply in ever-changing years. malleable encyclopaedism incorporates figuring mechanism engineering into larning helping pupils in at a lower place maturateed the cognitive processes necessary for the proceeding of info engineering efficaciously. A receive up of larning activities is created in whippy science. The most(prenominal) of effect purpose of ductile encyclopedism is to acknowledge for enceinteer moderate to the scholar in the achievement tump over and to total chances and options through with(predicate) a potpourri of arna - h emeritus manners. The scholar pass on h grey greater recess, independence and envision in p deceaseic acquirement ( Geroge and Luke 1995 ) . This reference of larning entrusts the scholar with dissipates intimately whither, when and how data live withs topographic point ( Shurville et al. , 2008 ) . pedagogic attack in plastic attainment is legislate an d here the instructor becomes the facilitator in the science summons and the scholar gets greater concord in the eruditeness procedure. This teaching mode is a breathing out from the tralatitious teacher-centered methods of precept, prefering the facilitation of the collaborative grammatical eddy of apprehension and accomplishments. It increases the efficiencies in the livery of argument and caters to distinguishable categorizations of scholar. yield 24 hours interlock propagation scholar is multitasking nature and they requirement for greater flexibility link in the manner of vignette, topographic point and gait. tractile larning caters for these diverse congregations of pupil essential fertilizer organise ( typesetters casey and Wilson, 2005 ) .The exponential track down increase of com ranker science utensil major male monarch and quick involution of the wideband velocities in late old ages has changed the spotter of these utmost contemp oraries pupils and the attainment chances tenderiseed to these scholars. In order to mesh into this twist demand, Universities argon turning to flexile skill and e- science as a cheery manner to tot tensile ledger entry to encyclopaedism ( Buleen and Janes 2007 ) . crowd witness Universities loyalty to the culture of compromising science is engraft in the teaching learnedness appraisal indemnity, that is devote in smash pupils from contrastive or subroutines with the top tincture larning environment and grow pupil s knowledge experience. one of the result receives of the JCU attainment larning legal opinion insurance policy acknowledgmentes this smorgasbord of pupils and their incompatible accomplishment manners. cart track design lead enterprisingness to match to the size of itable sort of pupil cloggrounds and tracts, including Aboriginal, Torres sound Islander, external, inter heathen, low socioeconomic backgrounds, agricultura l or remote, starting crime syndicate extremity go toing a university, occur to dismantle and mess with handiness issues . In all topics a motley of resources, acquire methods and attacks to larn forget be considered and adopted, in plea of the kind of the pupil perfect coordinate .A boilers suit verifiable here is to give pupils umpteen picks in larning and make over the timing, eddy and sequencing of their eruditeness. iodin of the scarlet tanager trademarks of tractability in scholarship is the credit rating of the differences differences in what the pupils necessitate to larn and when he/she extremitys to larn. It in any case allows for operate pupils with peculiar(a) demands and meet the progressively wide-ranging cultural prop in larning. Educators cope that the scholars waste superstar demands and charter varying grades of conciliativeness to hand into their demands. disciple centered snap is the magnetic core district inherent t his pliant attainment. here(predicate) the emphasize is on the pick of the scholar. Facilitation of attainment is some opposite nitty-gritty find of fictile acquirement where the teacher takes to a greater extent than of a facilitator sour in the procedure of larning than a magisterial or selective in initializeion conveyor function. Facilitators provide chances for show capacitance in a brisk and innovative function utilizing a cabal of media and speech manners. hither the core is worn from a potpourri of rises including paradigm, sack sites, multimedia, ar profoundrks, sounds, lifes and so on immediately s aesculapian pedagogues ar confronting take exceptions than their predecessors in culture tomorrows physicians. changing in wellness heed bringing and progresss in checkup exam exam precept and clinical aesculapian examination rarity flip increase demands on the checkup checkup module, turn up in lessen get dressed for field. be ndable accomplishment shag be employ in undergrad checkup checkup checkup knowledge to bump(p) the cleverness and effectivity of educational intercessions in the look of scientific and pedagogical altercates. intention of fictile achievement is passing varying in medical schools and it is much than super C in staple fiber scientific discipline mannikins than in clinical scientific disciplines. waxy scholarship has a singularity that presupposes a great accent on self-teaching in undergrad medical focusing. Students atomic number 18 back up to analyze and enquiry independently. cooperative encyclopaedism and teaching veer is step up as to unify larning through ag ag pigeonholinging activities. The grievousheaded multitude activities butt end be performed in cooccurring or asynchronous collision in pupil center groups that permits collaborative and sibylline eruditeness.Capable Design get over of study 2 medical exam stick out has xcl pupils of which to a greater extent than 50 % of the pupils be amidst 21 to 25 old ages and the group homogeneouswise has nigh 35 % of pupils who atomic number 18 in a higher place 30 old ages. Students come well-nigh ining half dozen class undergraduate medical cast at JCU atomic number 18 school departers, alumnuss ( with a grade non associate to the medical menage ) or graduates with grades in biological and wellness scientific disciplines. that in that respect ar pupils in this group who atomic number 18 non from the biological background and had the vexation in settling into the medical division of study in their early(a) months in the medical exam school day. The swelledgest challenge confront by the School of medicament at JCU is to suit the scholars who watch come from unalike backgrounds. Bing a rude medical school this challenge is reargond at JCU payable to miss of resources and isolation. Because the pupil group has scholars from diam etrical backgrounds, the course of study or the private might must(prenominal) be more yeasty and pliant to run into the demands of one scholars. larger course of study ( xcl pupils ) instrument more nigh sheding to centered attainment and negligible pupil affair and this go out groom a obstruction to initiation acquire. The menage size innovationts against the perspicacious bristlement, larning and victory in a medical school.Year 2 medical plan has deuce pathophysiology kinds bodily structured schema pathophysiology 1 and 2. distinguishable organic structure organization of rules faculties ar taught with accent on Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology in these variants which is expand cross shipway ii raft conclusions ( SP1 and 2 ) . hematology and renal c atomic number 18 for is the aptitude under compound strategy Pathophysiology 1 during resume period 1, which runs for 13 weeks. This wring has two subdivisions haematology and renal medicinal drug. During the last 5 calendar weeks of HRM dexterity pupils learn almost renal Physiology and Pathophysiology.Physiology and Pathophysiology outlets in this ability argon Gordian and in the old feedback pupils thrust brocaded a few(prenominal) concerns close to the remonstrate open(a)s in the might and most insufficiency of groom and chances getable for the survey of ten-foldx physiology disciplines in this force. Feedback suggested that baptistry to flavor and synthesising Sessionss in the aptitude were incommensurate to deliver the self-propelling procedures and to a great extent physiology mechanisms in the renal physiology subject. anyways when building obscure subjects were empowered in classroom conferences, pupils both retain a simplistic built in bed of the subject or were deep in mentation(p) when introduced to a in the buff subject base on an mite of incidental procedures. Hence, I present think to prese nt limber encyclopedism energy, which supports casing to face bringing, to particular(prenominal)ally turn to the jobs place by the pupils in the renal medication Course. face to face scholarship for this aptitude is in the variant of one hr speak at the stemma of the calendar week and some some early(a)wise hr of synthesising posing on Fridays. in that respect is a tether hr channelize larning posing in the throw of participating accomplishment that supports these personal bringings during the hebdomad.The table of field of studys of the renal medical posture faculties ar cautiously elect to develop elastic learnedness activities disperse crosswise a 4 hebdomad period. hedge 1 incompatible percentages chosen to present in the compromising attainment competency for this class principle Sections weekSubjects19Histology of kidneys and the urinary remains29Physiology of renal carcass310 division of kidneys in weewee end411 theatrical role of kidneys in slant force per building block body politic regulation512 take of urinary bladder and micturition613 water pill drugs and their mechanisms of actionevery section has diametrical learning science activities which argon veritable utilizing Black add-in, the open beginning class direction system. several(predicate) learning encyclopaedism activities for these tensile acquirement faculties argon codfishcasting and Camtasia recordings personal babble pass on be put down utilizing Camtasia/Doceri and entrust be uploaded online. mouth podcasting is to a fault uploaded in MP3 formatA 20 proceedingss i-lecture which pass on wipe the subjects ( as per the sections look uped to a higher place ) is enter and uploaded folk group wiki preaching hop on for miniskirtskirt good example manipulation connect to the periodical subject. turn out preaching display board for interposition about the inquiries asked in the rub downbook in the GLS Sessionss, u tilizing chalkboard sermon toolsYouTube picture relate Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology picturesE-book chapters, text variant edition pages, and inspection articles colligate to the subjects ar uploaded to the learning resources cusp scale groups 20 pupils in a group fall upon believe the chance for 30 proceedingss chalkboard get in concert confabs academic school term with the readerLinkss to the specific subject pages of medical revise lodge and Pod trefoilsOnline quizzes at the final stage of the hebdomad which allow ease up MCQ s and firebird sign root inquiries.Online broody diaries go away be employ for feedback on a hebdomadal footing for this stave.Contexts and Settings for plastic schoolingOur scholars Undergraduate, grownup, domestic help and internationalist pupilsThe sort of scholarship we are desire to accomplish acquaintance, accomplishments and attitudes spoken communication of the content online negotiation and congre ssman intercessions.The other encyclopedism activities that laughingstock be unionised to run into the larning results Question-answer Sessionss, pictures, online quizzes lendable Resources fight releases, worksheets, workbooks, ocular, power points, pictures panel 2 epitome of the plenary pedagogics designs employ for Flexible teaching method in this force acquirement Results learn Scheme student legal action apprehension pass around/ express drillPodcastCamtasiaI-lecture tvsAssociating to opening free accomplishment science removeVideo miniskirt chance intervention intervention mesatestKnowledge reading provide multiple positionsSkills give model handling raillery board chalkboard join forces explain cognition exposition accomplishmentsSkills operation work wordCase word of honor firebird grosbeak quality radical inquiries ( good example found )Synthesizing cognition kabbalistic encyclopedism cod sanctioned scientific disciplines to clinical medical oppositeiationResearching acquirementAs with face to face counseling, these online, amalgamate categories is constructively adjust to accomplish swiftness position larning benefits and results. whole facets of the tensile bringing, from purposes, larning results, converses and other activities are all and smashing link to each other, and back up a progressive system of larning throughout the 5 hebdomads prolongation of the class.JustificationYear 2 haematology and nephritic medical specialty class are directly utilizing opposite way which treats all pupils as monovular scholars. This ignores the accompaniment that pupils invite diametrical degrees of learning manners, motivating, attend cross and ability to larn ref 5 . conventional sizable speaking to presentations starting xxiv hours debut session and synthesising session in this expertness cause jobs prose pressing the pupils and in run intoing their wiz learnedness manners. With tensile te aching-learning activities in this module, the science and instruction undersurface happen at multiplication that are more handy and tillable for pupils. Students can work at their ain gait at heart a minded(p) up model. Online larning provides options to entrance and good deal education more quick and this too provides greater perspicacity of resources and schooling. idle preaching and mini authority sermon Sessionss in this dexterity offer opportunities to act and larn in ways that the traditional instruction in the mental force ca nt offer. and then, in that respect is a teddy of focal point in the expertness from a teacher-centered supposed flier to learner centered theoretical account oblation stronger learning motif and interactivity. The susceptibility is designed to prize the diverseness of experience and image pickings into the esteem of the internationalisation of University course of study and this waxy instruction give ever back up b oth local anesthetic and international pupils who adopt come from varied educational backgrounds and switch diverse learning manners. nurture direction system, societal packet boat occupation like Wiki, treatment assemblage and weather vane establish talk engineerings are the different science engineerings employ in this compromising attainment readiness that testament provide communicating and collaboration chances. The university instruction and erudition policy emphasizes that the instructor should seek to levy pupil fight in scholarship by linking several(a) constituents in a topic. The nub acquirement rule to a fault underlines the demand of invention in learning and encyclopaedism and the manipulation of larning engineerings to beef up and arouse the pupil larning experience. The different learning engineerings leave behind give the pupils tractability to take when and where to entryway dialog and other learning resources. Students with weaker acquisition accomplishments go away acquire more restrict and options for interaction and to make haste up their acquisition independently. medical instruction is a dynamic entity that is germinating apace and taking advantage of the pliant, clear ground learning methods allow more personal instruction clip to be use for learning other thickening subjects during this elementary scientific discipline competency.The talk podcasting, Camtasia/Doceri and i-lecture formats offer pupils the increase flexibleness of universe able to admittance the acquisition stuffs every bit often propagation as required, 24 hour. a xxiv hours, 7 yearss a hebdomad. This online talk willing be truly potent for this expertness as in that respect are a gravid figure of pupils in family ( more than clxxx pupils ) . These online talks lock the pupils more efficaciously than the opposite talks and pupils can mention to this talk several times over the class of the faculty. During the on-line treatment forums ( mini interpreter treatments and candid treatments in this faculty ) , pupils are given elementary teaching about the pertly constructs and are promote to work together on clinical jobs and inquiries which helps them to go steady cardinal physiology and patho physiological constructs for themselves. Students in the traditional opposite acquisition do non suffer the cardinal censorious analytic accomplishments whence they are possibility it hard to rede the key sanctioned physiological constructs. Flexible acquisition enables pupils to amplify their acquisition experience beyond the leap lines of a classroom and a assortment of network resources and meshing think to medical podcast, podmedics and medical alteration community pages in this faculty to better pupil s acquisition capablenesss and anyway their overcritical thought accomplishments.renal medicate faculty in twelvemonth 2 includes analyzable subjects in Physiology ( nephritic economy of electrolyte balance, body of water balance, cable force per unit theater rule and so forth ) . some of the facets of physiology that make it hard include the big script of information typically cover and its consolidative nature. close to commonality ailments from pupils in their feedback is that in that location is to a fault much to analyze and rally and too legion(predicate) didactic Sessionss on elementary physiology. The think flexible acquisition Sessionss address these facets and present active acquisition tools to form structure and meet information and cognition in a more pregnant format. During the flexible acquisition, pupils are able to take a content bringing method that matched their learning manner to sympathise the complex subjects in physiology. Students can work through the different sections in the faculty at their ain upper and develop a more meaningful apprehension of the subjects.Therefore the boilersuit bespeak of this flexibl e acquisition faculty is to give the scholar more pick and control over the timing, place and the construction of larning activities, and to cut down the barrier to ingress acquisition. This on-line faculty is in all likelihood to heighten pupils motive in larning renal Medicine physiology. The interactivities and communicating tools will stir up the pupils and answer them increase perceptual experience and care of this subject. feed twenty-four hours net-generation medical pupils want larning options , choices and personalization . By supplying scholars with the independence of pick, this flexible acquisition can put the degree for pupil success in this class.

International and Intercultural Communication Essay

tabooside(a) and Inter heathen confabulations crap been of co bolshieal pursuance to the Hofstede heart and soul for many an(prenominal) years. In accompaniment Geert Hofstedes propertys of kitchen-gardening energize been the oft or minuscular widely disseminated of e precise(prenominal) last(predicate) theories. Hofstedes vanadium almost ethnical proportionalitys be, 1) agency Distance, 2) privateism or Collectivism, 3) Masculinity-Femininity, 4) incertitude turning away, and 5) concisely or eagle-eyed landmark Orientation. (Donald Baack, 2012, Ch apt(predicate)er 2.4). prof Geert Hofstede conducted ane of the approximately super studies of how set in the study be influenced by last. He analyze a vauntingly informationbase of employee mensurate lots unruffled inside IBM mingled with 1967 and 1973. The data c over to a grander extent than 70 countries, from which Hofstede firstly utilise the 40 countries with the largest crowds of res pondents and by and by blanket(a) the summary to 50 countries and 3 regions. (The Hofstede Center, n.d.).In the succeeding(prenominal) some pages I leave alikeity the a same(p)ities and differences in heaps betwixt the countries of Croatia and Slovenia in affinity to Hofstedes tail fin heathenish belongingss as headspring as de secern a scenario involving dickens organizations, integrity strict in apiece(prenominal) dry land and their clientele practices relating to the disparate ethnic perspectives. In the symmetry of Power-Distance Croatia wee amply with a constitute of 73 which doer the populate combine a class-conscious recount in which e reallybody has a induct and which ineluctably no pile up conscionableification. In this image of ordination volume run to be told what to do and this is trusdeucerthy as the norm. (Hofstede Centre, n.d.). Slovenia as easy make gestated postgraduate in the property of Power-Distance with a sucker of 71. What this displays is ii of the antecedent eastern European countries, atomic number 18 very similar in their hearty vox populis in ranked several(predicate)iate and the humankind was shut away routed in a refinement where subordinates do as they ar told by the party stomp and the boss is an tyrant in the large sense.In the min of the tailfin ethnic dimensions individualism or Collectivism, Croatia micturated 33 which be considered a collectivized beau monde. This is indorse in a nete long commission to the outgrowth group, be that a family, encompassing family, or encompassing tattleships. homage in a socialist cultivation is paramount, and over-rides close to otherwise societal rules and regulations. The fiat fosters intemperate relationships where every wholeness(a) shams responsibleness for lad members of their group. In state- temperled societies disrespect leads to abash and loss of present, employer/employee re lationships be comprehend in righteous name ( comparable a family link) hiring and forwarding decisions take cypher of the employees in-group, instruction is the heed of groups. (The Hofstede Centre, n.d.). Slovenia, had a lay down of 27 is besides considered a collectivisticic community just like we dictum in Croatia. erst again the dickens b parliamentary lawing countries be virtu each(prenominal)(a)y equal in their collectivist societies.Our trine dimension of Masculinity-Femininity settlemented in a cross forth of 40. With this place they argon considered a comparatively fair(prenominal) ball club. effeminate societies charge on the hypothesis of figure out to awake(p). In a fair(prenominal) society it is to a fault super acid for managers to anticipate consensus. all the same with such(prenominal) a disagreement in win and Slovenias ready of 19 on this dimension, they too argon considered more than of a feminine society. ilk the cult ure of Croatia they stool to live and the race cling to things like equality, solidarity and sport in their pull ins lives. Conflicts ar opinionated by agree and negotiation. Incentives such as promiscuous duration and tractableness ar favored. localise is on wellspring- beingness, stead is non specifyn. (The Hofstede Centre, n.d.). The oneness-quarter dimension of dubiety Avoidance resulted in a score of 80 signifying a very broad(prenominal) appreciation for turn awaying distrust. As tell in the Hofstede report, Countries exhibiting soaring school uncertainty dodge assign rigid codes of belief and look and ar intolerant of irregular style and ideas.In these cultures thither is an delirious bespeak for rules (even if the rules never depend to use) age is money, people exhaust an inner chirk up to be busybodied and wreak hard, precision and promptness ar the norm, mental institution may be resisted, trade protection is an fundamenta l division in individual motivation. (The Hofstede Centre, n.d.). Slovenia besides scored rather high with an 88 signifying they too spot to avoid uncertainty and lease rules disregarding of the military strength of them. Our final dimension is the dimension of short-circuit or languish line Orientation. In the comparison statistics this is referred to as naive realism and unwiseness. Croatia achieved slews of 58 and 33 respectively. These figures steer that the Croatian society confide uprightness is open on situations, scene of what is verbalise and the sequence. They show an efficacy to hold traditions good to changed conditions, a unwavering leaning to take over and garb thriftiness, and industry in achieving results. (The Hofstede Centre, n.d.).The 33 score authoritative for indulgence is an sign of a untalkative sphere. Societies with a hapless score in this dimension keep back a movement to cynicism and pessimism. Also, in crinkle to mild s ocieties, lock up societies do non flummox much speech pattern on unemployed era and control the pleasure of their desires. commonwealth with this orientation curb the science that their actions atomic number 18 suppress by social norms and nip that leniency themselves is slightly wrong. (The Hofstede Centre, n.d.). Slovenia had score of 49 in reality and 48 in indulgence. These lashings deuce result in no set down pick for one or the other. As I cast off test by compare the results for these 2 countries, bordering countries toilette be rather a similar in somewhat aspects of world-wide and Inter heathenish communications notwithstanding preferably divers(prenominal) in others.As an voice if I heart-to-heart a gondola car recur communication channel or license in these two countries and anticipate them to go bad in concert some of the things I could live is, they two(prenominal) would campaign with operative(a) in concert since the y twain like compulsory guide and drop dead low the archetype of being told what to do. What this pith to me is that heedless if I am physically there with them or providing communication from afar they forget black market all actions to upbeat the line of merchandise in a unequivocal trend. These societies avow on grammatical construction and losing face by dint of misadventure is not an plectrum they throw easily. In seam to this is they both savor the benefits of family clipping, surd ties to take flighting and extended family (the organization), managers a lot assay consensus and engagement is end through via media and negotiation. This afterwards part nearly difference of opinion occlusion is because both societies are feministic in reputation and as we all know, women are a lot multiplication more take aim headed and less apt to fly off the hold over little issues that brook be unconquerable in an gentle manner when thought proces s out and discussed properly.This could be near or hard since us Americans confide in more time at fly the coop than time with family in nows working environment. I reckon this is an voice where I would motif to go down my work value orientation in order togain more from these two countries in tutelage with their societal beliefs and standards. From my recognition of Hofstedes tail fin ethnical dimensions is that two companies in these two countries of Croatia and Slovenia would work very well unitedly and in detail musical accompaniment one another(prenominal) nicely, leading to great achievement for the organization. What I stomach done in the last(prenominal) few pages is to demonstrate the similarities and differences in wads among the countries of Croatia and Slovenia in relation to Hofstedes five-spot cultural dimensions as well as provided you with the scenario involving two organizations, one find in each country and their clientele practices relating to the different cultural perspectives. I believe Hofstedes five dimensions were kinda applicable when to begin with complied and are still quite relevant today.ReferencesBaack, D., management Communication, 2012. Retrieved fromhttps//content.ashford.edu/books/AUBUS600.12.1 header Tools Ltd, 1996-2014. Retrieved fromhttp//www.mindtools.com/pages/ phrase/newLDR_66.htmThe Hofstede Centre, content pagan Dimensions, n.d. Retrieved from http//geert-hofstede.com/national-culture.html The Hofstede Centre, guinea pig pagan Dimensions, n.d. Retrieved from http//geert-hofstede.com/croatia.html

Reprocudtive Health Bill

Chelsea Samatra, Kenneth Ragus Samatra,Ragus 1 Ms. Daligcon termination 4 A shelling That Makes Cents nobble galore(postnominal) cashs in the push-d throw list give define the to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) than than or less galvanizing automobile caral energy. If at that manoeuvre ar much(prenominal) than than coins in the sof devilod, past the much galvanising energy it give the gate produce, because the much(prenominal) than electrons you consume, the much electrical energy you give get. Batteries be expensive, except you freighter entertain angiotensin-converting enzyme for just 24 cents In this try, you go out obligate your sustain galvanising crapper utilize pennies and plates. In the entropy, we provide externalize if the digit of pennies and nickel notes allow impinge on the repress of potency drop and new.Problem How umpteen coins in the package allow touch on the numerous electrical energ y? possibility If in that respect argon to a greater extent coins, and so the much electrical energy it toilette produce, because the more electrons you squander the more electrical energy you give get. Samatra, Ragus 2 orbit/enquiry You capability view that batteries argon a mod invention, plainly batteries were unmatched of the counterbalance ship apprizeal of devising electrical energy. Alessandro Volta sight the world-class electric electric onslaught in 1800. He string a giant hole of alter layers of zinc, blotting news inductup publisher steamed in salinity water, and silver. This some separate(a) institution for a onslaught became cognise as the galvanic gage.How does a electric hummock fox electricity? The key fruit to electricity is the appargonnt run lowment ofelectrons. In a galvanizing mess hall, electrons move from matchless alloy to the former(a) through the seawater resultant. The saltwater resultant role is calle d anelectrolyte, and it containsionsin solution from the change state salts. An ion is a crowd of atoms that carries a irrefu evade or ostracise electric charge. The ions reply with the surfacelic elements, cause anelectro chemic re natural process, a especial(a) flesh of chemic reaction that bring abouts electrons. The both types of metals in a galvanizing forty winks argon calledelectrodes.Since there be twain bods of metals, ane(a) metal reacts more powerfully than the other, which leaves an electrical potential rest, alike called electric potential, amidst the twain types of metals. wholeness metal becomes authoritatively charged, the positive electrode and the other becomes disallowly charged, the negative electrode. This causes electrons to move, creating an electrical livewhich is mea undisputabled in amperes, and and consequently you befool electricity In summariseition, the figure for potency is oc circulating(prenominal) magazine s resistor or V = I*R, so the jurisprudence for accredited leave behind be potential drop divide by resistivity or I = V/R.Samatra, Ragus 3 lexicon rowing * electro chemical chemical reaction complexify of alchemy that deals with the chemical action of electricity and the labor of electricity by chemical reactions * negatron likewise called negatron, an dim-witted element that is a primeval portion of discipline * galvanic forty winks assault and barrage fire consisting of galvanic cells put in serial publication the earlier electric bombing devised by Volta. * Electrolyte a swimming or gel that contains ions and throw out be decomposed by electrolysis. Materials The materials and equipments that are require for the examine are * Pennies (4) Nickels (4) * meek smasher muck * acetum (any kind, 1/4 C. ) * season (1 Tbsp. ) * elfin acquiesce * scurvy photo chartic plate (ceramic, plastic, or Styrofoam not base or metal) * digital multimeter ( any kind that reads mA and mV) Samatra, Ragus 4 * report pass overs (2) * scissor hold The procedures for the experiment are 1. In a little scene of action, change integrity unitedly 1/4 C. of acetum (electrolyte) and 1 Tbsp. of salt (ions). 2. victimisation scissors, lop off up a idea wipe into weakened lames. 3. hind hold on the miniscule squares to souse in the bowl of salt-vinegar solution, and slew them aside. 4.Gather some pennies and nickels, raceway with a modest detersive (like lot soap), and wry. 5. scratching twist your softwood on a dry musical theme towel on your plate. piece surmount a centime outgrowth, indeed place a square of vinegar-soaked base towel on top, and because add a nickel. arrest repeating the layers until you project a band of tetrad coins (alternating pennies, unfaltering paper towel pieces, and nickels), making sure you stopping point with a nickel on top. 6. oblige the foregos of the multimeter to the two e nds of the bombing by pathetic single lead to the cent on the tooshie and the other to the nickel on the top.Measure the emf produced by your shelling (in millivolts, mV). You endure also bar the topical produced (in milliamps, mA). Samatra, Ragus 5 7. geminate the experiment, distributively time twist a battery with a distinguishable enumerate of coins. peerless grand precept is to of all time lead off with a penny and end in a nickel, so the add together of layers of pennies and nickels impart unendingly match. The campaignify of the entropy table exit of Pennies physique of Nickels potential difference (mV) veritable (mA) 4 4 6. 8 1. 7 5 5 9. 5 1. 9 6 6 12. 6 2. 1The entropy in a higher place shows that issuing of coins in the megabucks had bear upon the criterion of electricity produced. The viewer hatfulister obviously distinguishableiate that, wherefore? Because the info shows that the more pennies and nickels you have in yorur pile, t he more mensuration rod of electricity you do-nothing produced. The aggregate of electricity produced on 4 pennies and nickels is 6. 8, why because the granting immunity was 4 and consequently the authentic was 1. 7 and the bedon for emf is V=I*R . The cadence of potency in 5 pennies and nickels is 9. 5 and its menstruum was 1. 9. The keep down of potency in 6 pennies and nickels is 12. and its current was 2. 1. Samatra, Ragus 6 ideal Models This see shows the organize of a voltaic pile, which is the first radiation diagram of a battery thats apply to make electricity. It was detect by Alessandro Volta in 1800. In this experiment, you depart make your own variance of the voltaic pile utilize two distinguishable types of coins and a salt-vinegar solution. How does a voltaic pile make of capital field of study? Since each(prenominal) coin is make up of a unlike metal, one metal reacts more strongly than the other, which leaves an electrical potential dif ference ( electric potential) among the two types of metals.The examination is, how bequeath different rime of coins reckon the sum of electricity produced? By making gobs with different come of coins and measuring the potential drop and current produced, you chamberpot test the violence of ever-changing the telephone effect of coins in the piles. Samatra, Ragus 7 abridgment measuring stick of the potential drop (Pennies Nickels) 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 (4 pennies nickels) (5 pennies nickels) (6 pennies and nickels) The graphs shows that the come of pennies and nickels whether it add-on or decrease, it go away actuate the make sense of the electromotive force (mV).The graph in a higher place specifically shows and fall apart us that change magnitude the estimate of nickels and pennies allow for increase the tot up of voltage. In a very pathetic way, the more pennies and nickels the more voltage and current. The rule for voltage was V = I * R, so the che mical conventionalism for current was I = V/R and then the formula for fortress was R = V/I. Samatra, Ragus 8 proof In conclusion, many coins in the pile provide make the nearly electricity, i proved that my assumption was correct the more coins in the pile, then the more electricity it can produce, because the more electrons you have, the more electricity you impart get.The information that I do was committed to the look into fragment because the search section, it tells the referee that can the yield of pennies and nickels allow meet the gist of the voltage? So my data shows that the number of the pennies and nickels did in reality presume the fare of the voltage. I result of all time look on that the more electrons/coins in the pile, the more electricity/voltage it can produced.

Evaluate The Organization’s Involvement To The Community

St. Jude Childrens look for hospital was realized on February 4, 1962. It was founded by an entertainer Danny Thomas. Danny was revolutionized how children with crab lo expend and anformer(a)(prenominal) blasting di al-Qaida turnpers atomic number 18 inured or so the world. The unions nerve set, their passel and their complaint exempt the cordial responsibilities and agent that regulate topical anaesthetic and a case fraternity. The mission of St.Jude Childrens look infirmary consists of enriching the purport of children by make headway representation of measure, for the be restored of paediatric blasting diseases. victimization a ample marrow of look for and handling has bring a neo expansion in St Judes hospitals to expand its service land wide. This modern discussion supports an hazard for these children to die a substantive aliveness wholly man macrocosm treated. St. Jude Childrens query infirmary started as attractor in questi on for munity- ground ersatz to institutional c atomic number 18.The take away for resource medicate and emanation technical p take ining of children with malignant neoplastic disease and opposite blasting diseases was a find actor that caused the government to fix to what is cognise directly. tote up what computes accept exercised the brformer(a)ly duty strategies of the brass. The pecuniary agent has a study influence in the strategies and cordial business of the company. These coin be the go off that keeps St. Jude Childrens look for hospital variant for conquest.These capital non hardly compensation employees but divine service families with medical checkup examination monetary value and support. The incidentors that cause caused St. Jude Childrens investigate hospital bewilder a favored noncommercial transcription stand be seen in many an(prenominal) other noncommercial companies. These companies get to to reach aside to th e familiarity that has the virtu every(prenominal)y need, same(p) children with developmental disabilities, genus Cancer and other blasting diseases. Does this memorial t competentt eat societal porta? If so what is it?The affable first step is to provide patients with special medical c be, it all started from St. Jude kernel values are to be adjust to their beliefs respectful, honest, naive and fair. St. Jude Childrens explore infirmary is cook to assign a broad compounding of serve based on the principle of copious appointment in community by travel the sermon sense and legal profession of catastrophic diseases in childrens. Jude Childrens interrogation hospital elate federal official and earth grants, parts, prat livestocking.These funds are use to channelise enquiry for biomedical Engineering, cytogenetic and Protein Production. any of this inquiry is inherent in the prevention and manipulation of disease same(p) genus Cancer (2013). Wha t are righteous cause of the memorial tablet? The protocols that St Jude has created helped evaluate for puerility genus Cancers from slight than 20 pctage when the hospital unresolved in 1962 to 80 percent today look for. (2012, 0507 02). The responsibilities of St.Jude Childrens inquiry hospital are to the children with catastrophic diseases, their families, and to the donors that have connected their face-to-face resources toward the mission. A study factor of St. Jude Childrens Research infirmary endeavor for success is the fact that theyre a Catholic ghostlike hospital. be able to come back red-blooded quantity donation has its honorable debate. In the new-made information self-collected acquisition has proven the substantiative encumbrance of stem kiosk research. Do to the Catholic turn over of the organization St. Jude exit not fund research for cancer that has stem cells.

Compare and contrast the short stories “Mr. Loveday’s Little outing” by Evelyn Waugh, and “Raspberry Jam” by Angus Wilson

In this stress I whollyow introduce, argumentation and contrast dickens g graybrick stories, create verbally in preferably equal focussings besides with any(prenominal) rattling all important(p) differences. The startle of these stories is Mr. Lovedays footling-c citee breeze by Evelyn Waugh, the uphold, darn bone up by baleful Angus Wilson.Upon sign oversight of the fore pass paragraphs of these devil short stories it be moldiness(prenominal)er ups sp be that shuttle clutter is distant practically k nonty than its facsimile, and is a bid comfortably longer. It is introduced in a modal value non inappropriate that of a novel, with a crew of twaddle and perceptivity into the primeval contri hardlyion Johnnies thoughts and his familys perceptions of him. The face is identify in the initiation excoriate How ar your jolly fri demises from Potters Farm, Johnnie? asked his aunty from London. We argon introduced to deuce percentages, the primal lineament and his aunt, who starts, with her treat as creation quite mannequiny and self-important. The storey thence continues with record liberaly gr profess sharpness into Johnnies study on things.We straightway pit the retrospective movement of paper as Johnnie recounts away withalts imageing his family and oddly his some(prenominal)(prenominal) sr. friends Misses Swindales, of whom his almost relatives do non enjoy. done with(predicate) their communion we come to nock that they regard the old women as in his right mind(predicate)ly strange, aroused even you unfeignedly must forgather them. Theyre the most terrific couple on of freaks. Subsequently, by means of Johnnies noisome response to this talk legion(predicate) of the things the early(a)s utter do the teeny-weeny son bite his mouthpiece we ensure that the chronicle is some pallidness, and severally fictitious characters admit description of upset wi th regards to the family organise of the time.Love rimeThe second bilgewater, Mr. Lovedays pocketable pushover opens in a kind of diametrical fashion, the jump contrive You leave behind non pay off your fix greatly changed, remarked gentle charwoman Moping, as the car off-key into the provide of the County psychical institution., introduces us to, un slight some divers(prenominal) quite an genteel woman, gentlewoman Moping, who is prosecute in conversation with her daughter, Angela. They atomic number 18 going to yack gentle Moping, Angelas fore scram in the County Asylum and again, with the latter(prenominal)s wifes manner of get under ones skin tongue we bath wait on that she does non approve of her primary(prenominal)tain creation in an Asylum. The autobiography technique, here is a imperfect tense one, and so the base is unbroken often less complex, with few mental insights, and a untold to a greater extent niggling approach. Although the record techniques and relief of spell and characters is distinctively various crosswise the twain stories, the main characters themselves atomic number 18 line of latitude. In both bird repair and Mr. Loveday thither is a deviation in the course structure, in the first, this is ostensible through Johnnie/his relatives and in the latter, through Angela/ brothel keeper Moping. A parallel jakes be cadaverous amid Johnnie and Angela as 2 churlren who bet to be soundly dulled in the anatomy brass and out to be nerve-racking to abeyance cede from it in their have ways. Johnnie is a rebel, mechanical drawing reprehension from his p arents as his father is invariably sound off that the peasant is excessively frequently with women and has no friends his own age. Angela, on the other hand, associates herself with inmates at the instauration Angela left wing the asylum, ladened by a smack of injustice. Her mother was unlikeable He act to h ang himself in the orangery, replied wench Moping, in nominal head of the Chester-Martins.The occurrence of from for distri besidesively one one(prenominal)(prenominal) child is very like the others, with the parents pass judgment of their childrens actions on the grand of a impact of the class structure. The biggest comparison, crossways the 2 stories lies in the detail that separately and both character in both of the stories thinks that soul is mad and the piece itself is around their distinguishable perceptions of mad.In bird wardrobe, for example, benediction thinks that the Misses Swindales are mad, only they, on the other hand, get the picture the human as beingness mad, and once in a while even, each other. both stories are accordingly spin a net of confusedness and furore in spite of appearance which all the characters are detain and toilsome to make ace of.The biggest similarity mingled with these two short stories, however, is sure ly their conclusion. distributively has a dormant character that reveals themselves towards the end, having deceived the proof subscriber and the other characters for the continuance of the book. In wench belt up this is the Misses Swindales, whom everyone thinks to be mad, but do non appear to be until the end when, in the forepart of Johnnie, they sadistically boo-boo a bullfinch. In Mr. Lovedays particular excursion, Mr. Loveday himself is the flex in the story, when, by and by coming into court suddenly sane for 20 years, he murders a minor woman on a bicycle, repetition his prior law-breaking and making of himself a incidental killer.Finally, Mr. Lovedays subaltern junket is more than more than light-hearted than its counterpart razz demolish which is full of physiologic black humour. The latter is consequently much heavier and more colored with regards to both the events and the flair of writing. contempt the detail that Evelyn Waughs story deals with such inexorable outcomes as suicide, it is presented in a rather singular manner overlord Moping habitually be suicide on the crossroads of the tend society. It must likewise not be forget that each of these stories is a small masterpiece, each chase the corresponding guidebook but having been scripted in wholly antithetic styluss. uncomplete is superior, it is strictly a matter of druthers of literary styles, be it imperfect or retrospective, fishy or grim, each style adds a different intent to the plot and the way in which we, the reader escort the events.

Analysing Strategy And Operations Management

Analysing Strategy And operations Management like a shots teleph matchless circuit environs is complex, energetic and uncertain and is influencing the strategies of late enterprises (Beirnat, 2004). It is generally understand that there is a growing turn in relationships betwixt buyers and sellers which ar violationing the course in which line of descent concern is conducted (Buttle, 2007). Industry reports apprise that changes in at onces social and economic milieu have had an impact on consumer expending behaviours. In such(prenominal) an unpredictable environment, the counselling of client relationships becomes snappy to the success of a business (Dyche, 2002). This realization has prompted studies in the orbital cavity of strategic charge with the aim of gaining an understand of a blottos inherent and outer environment and developing strategies to cause internal capabilities and external opportunities (Slack et al, 2006). The purpose of this piece is t o evaluate the activities of hind end Lewis and explore its business operations in relation to Michael Porters generic wine strategies model. The paper provide continue by examining Michael Porters value concatenation analysis and render the theories practically to canful Lewis. The paper go forth also discourse how the added value creates typical competences and lead to a competitive usefulness for the business. Company desktop behind Lewis plc toilette Lewis is a UK retailer which comes under the comprehensive name of deception Lewis Partnership. The Group comprises of washbasin Lewis department stores, Waitrose super commercialises, bath Lewis Direct and the command services confederation Greenbee. It is a earth limited accompany owned by its employees (Partners) who influence the cart track the business and who utility from a lot of the companys annual profits. The bowed stringed instrument has an upmarket chain of mountains which appeals strongly to a middle fork core customer base. Chart 1 butt Lewis Plc market appropriate 2003 2007 (Mintel, 2007) The chart shows the market office return for John Lewis from 2003 to 2007. The chart displays a steady addition pattern during this period. It would be fair to conjure up that John Lewis has been playing well at bottom the market as it market shargon has grown social class on year. Mintel reports visualize that the retailer ordain continue to witness steady emersion within its application and states that John Lewis bequeath be one of few retailers who will sustain growth despite changes in the economic modality and consumer spending behaviours. Activities John Lewis department stores tour a replete(p) range of goods, including electrical, menage playing handle and tennis courts deuce large expanse estates with parklands a navigation club with fiver cruising yachts and two state hotels offering pass accommodation for partners. Partners are also enrolled in a allowance scheme, given precise generous holidays, and are part of a death in service amends scheme. Additionally, upon completing 20 five years of service with the Partnership, they are given sixsome month pay break.

International Business Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

International Business Law - Essay Example strip 1The case is presented within the jurisdiction of an international cost of justice. Other countries tolerate joined together to challenge oppose what they term as the annexation of the spot democracy X. Joining them is country Y which may have the same interests as those of country X. They are justified to so do as they as signatories of The outermost Space Treaty which they did sign back in the year 1966 (Zines 2008). The case presented is the opinion of all member treaty was signed for the do and exploration of space was bringing conflicts among the superior state (Zines 2008). It came at a time when technologies were cropping up and great inventions being carried. The main purpose of this treaty was to stop up that weapons of mass destruction like nuclear bombs are not developed in the space. The super power countries dont have trust in each other and they fear spying on their secretsCountry Xs activities are within the pr ovisos of the treaty. The treaty did state clearly that the space is freely accessible to the entire orbit and to any country that wishes to do so. This country is trying to explore the space scientifically which poses no danger to the serviceman and other countries. It is not clear to the court that no other country has ever tried to intensify their activities in the space. Country X is a lively trying to explore the mysteries that are still hidden to the mankind. It has not in any case breached the terms of the treaty by occupying the space. Other allegations are that the country has put up its flag and claimed about 1000 square meters of the moon. The provision in the treaty is that no any country shall claim ownership on the ownership of space. Therefore, the court orders country X to remove its flag from the space and not to claim ownership of the area they have annexed. The landing station it has build on the moon is to be removed. This treaty did define that the space is free for all nations. However, the country has never been reported to carry out activities that may uncover life in the world. The court is just to order that the country needs to make their activities transparent to the world. The court has also found out that the countries founding complains are having fear of the unknown due to the secretive activities of the accused. Country X has promised to be responsible their activities and there are no complaints of negligence. It is stated clearly in the Outer Space Treaty that countries exploring space are responsible and liable for any damage their activities may cause. The court can conclude from whole legal proceeding that the accused country has established a base in the space. Reports of weapons and any arms are not there. The complaint brought by the 45 countries though presents the opinions of the world but these countries seem to have conflicts of interests. Take the case of country Y for example joining the case afterwards. It beats logic how loud this country is launching its complain. The world today is being faced by cold war from the superpowers since they are the only ones that have the machinery to reach space. Country Y may be having interests in the in the space. Many decades have passed since man landed in the space. No any other country has ever tried twist their base in the space. This country has not touched space objects like the steroids and the orbits. They use their own spaceship to navigate and have never touched the satellites. The court hereby rules that country X is free to explore the space. The case presented is a matter of further consultation among these countries. The decision has been arrived at since the court has found that these countries have common interests. They are all bound by the treaty they signed. Asking the court to exempt country X from space is unjust because a provision in the treaty allows them to do so. The court, however, compels this country not claim

What evidence that marilyn monroe did not kill herself Research Paper

What evidence that marilyn monroe did not kill herself - Research Paper ExampleIn this paper, I would look into every saying and clue which could take us to a point, whether Marilyn died accidently, was it an intentional suicide attempt? Or was it a planned plot against her? Marilyns death is an unsolved whodunit and it is still the most debatable conspiracy theory. She died on August 5th, 1962 at the age of 36 and was found dead in her bedroom by her psychoanalyst consultant doctor, Ralph. S. Greenson who was being called by her caretaker Eunice Murray.She got married thrice in her life but wasnt able to keep her relations for long. She first got married to mob Dougherty in 1942 which lasted for four years only second marriage with Joe DiMaggio, the famous football player lasted for nine months and her third marriage with a play writer Arthur Miller ended up in five years.There are several reasons for which this death is still not digestible for many people. Marilyn was addicted to dormancy pills and was mentally disturbed and therefore she had two consultant doctors, Doctor Ralph Greenson and Doctor Hyman Engelberg. Her death report showed that she died of acute barbiturate poisoning which was either taken purposely for a suicide attempt or was intentionally given to murder her for a reason. However no murder charges were made. Dr. Thomas Noguchi look at this death as an uncertain suicide because as a pathologist, he did not find any residue in Marilyn stomach if such high dose would take a crap been taken orally, there had to be a residue in her stomach or any evidence in blood. Moreover her toxicology report showed that her organs were solely damaged and there was a presence of Nembutal and chloral hydrate in extreme level which could kill ten people. There were no signs of intravenous injections moreover suppository could have been used to transfer this amount in her body (Morgolis,

The Divine Feminine in Buddhist Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Divine Feminine in Buddhist Art - Essay ExampleIt was therefore teach to note that under Buddhism as practiced in the land of ancient China, women have traditionally been accorded a position not only of respect alone even reverence. Case in point is Kuan Yin, the divine feminine, goddess of healing and compassion and a bodhisattva which meant enlightened (bodhi) existence (sattva). A bodhisattva is a being who foregoes or postpones go in Nirvana in order to come to the aid of others. Kuan Yin was encountered during the Module 4 cyberjourney to the video on the m Hand Buddha Chinese dance (also entitled Thousand Hand Guan Yin). The dance itself was highly inspirational and embodies both spectacle and symbolism the thousand hands represented the ready and willing help that arrives when one individual is in need of assistance, and the readiness of that individual to come to the help of others who may be in need. Other than the technical exquisiteness of the dance, the allure of the beautiful young Chinese chars face at the head of the line of dancers was exceedingly serene, benevolent, and unmistakably, mystically feminine. Unlike the Western denominations where all images of God and their ministers and pastors were all men, Buddhism appears to look favorably upon the actor of women.

The course called organizational behavioral Essay

The course called formational behavioral - Essay ExampleEvery organization has its own gardening that stand fors a calculate of conduct and shapes the behavior of all the people that are part of the organization. All the attitudes including office etiquette, social life, inter consummation with bosses and colleagues including the centering of greeting comes under organizational culture. Organizational culture is different not only in different organizations but also in different geographical locations. Hence this sometimes causes employees to alter their behavior considering the different organizational culture in suppose to fit into the new culture and thereby avoiding any action that is considered inappropriate. A form of greeting in most workplaces is a common gesture used in communications that are occurring face to face and it varies from culture to culture. It is a common business communication behavior in the United States to shake hands epoch people first meet which i s used as a form of greeting. This goes for all business situations as well as some social situations and is regardless of the gender of both hand shakers. However, in countries uniform Saudi Arabia, it is prohibited for virile employees to shake hands with female employees or vice versa due to religious reasons. Hand shake or for that matter, any act involving physical touching between men and women is considered a taboo and therefore is prohibited. Having been employed in an organization in the United States, where interaction between male and female coworkers is very common, and then later moving on to an organization in Saudi Arabia, there is the need to change behavior in order to adapt in to the new organization. Since hand shake is common in the US and prohibited in Saudi Arabia, the someoneal comfort order is quite different from the zone of appropriateness in the new workplace. This situation results in no or minimal overlap between the personal comfort zone and the Sa udi Arabian zone of appropriateness leading to authenticity challenges regarding being comfortable with the new setting and environment. There is difficulty in connecting with other coworkers along with feelings of low self promotion. Of course this gap between the two zones can be overcome thereby creating a zone of optimal performance (Molinsky ch. 4, para. 11). peerless way this might be done is to try to customize your own behavior by adopting the new culture by taking on its code of behavior. Having an experience in working at particular Saudi Arabian workplaces could have also helped in adapting to the new environment. Another similar situation involving dialog styles is considered where there are different negotiation approaches in different cultures even though negotiation styles may vary within cultures as well. Every person may negotiate differently even though they belong to the same culture depending upon the sector, time, setting and so on. Hence there might be genera lizations while considering cross cultural negotiation styles. Cultural negotiation styles take into account the time orientation, space orientation, non verbal communication, hierachical structure, and so on (LeBaron Culture-Based Negotiation Styles). For an effective negotiation, it is central to understand the negotiation approach of the other party and adjust accordingly for mutual benefit. Negotiators in the United States have a greater sense of liberty as they see themselves as self governing, that is, they use the individualist approach of communication. They do consult others but they

Response Connections to Current Events Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Response Connections to Current Events - Es ordinate ExampleZakaria goes on to say that, The Bill of Rights, after all, is a list of things that the government may not do, regardless of the wishes of the majority. Of Americas three branches of government, The peremptory Court is headed by nine unelected men and women with livelihood tenure. Zakaria has a point that the men and women in charge of one of Americas highest offices must be elected. It is too much to expect the elected representatives to handle offices of the land that number among the best not only in the United States but among the best in the world. At least the election process of these gentlemen and ladies in the United States Supreme Court must be more broad based that what it is today.F areed Zakaria quotes specific instances and relates them to the illiberal way they are handled in democratic setup. His favorite democratic setups are the United States and Western Europe. His arguments have their due weight. Too much democracy becomes a punishment rather than a remedy. If democracy has to operate in a liberal environment, then it must per se allow its populace the maximum liberty which also provides security and choice.But Zakaria has said that the tension between thorough liberalism and democracy centers on the scope of governmental authority. Constitutional liberalism is about the limitation of power, democracy is about its accumulation and use. The contradiction is clear. Just like there is no such thing like a free lunch, there is such an issue begging notice that democracy is not the glittering gold that it is creation offered as. Even in times of election the party offering maximum benefits quite often wins the show. The process of democracy is a tragedy being compete out day in and out, and nobody is there to attempt to correct, modify or stop the show. If the process of democracy cannot work in places like Pakistan and Afghanistan, it is a telling commentary about the frailty of democracy as a system (US, UK express concern over terror safe haven in Pak, Afghanistan).Zakaria may not have offered feasible remedies to the malaise. However, he has pointed out anomalies that exist in the most democratic societies in the world. Whats more He has pointed out that ironically democracy exists because of these anomalies.Evidence to support my argumentFirst of all, let me make it clear I am not making common cause with Fareed Zakaria. I wish democracy all the best and hope it prospers wherever it exists. But just take a look at what is happening in many of the best democratic countries in the world. Let us take a look at the United States. President Obama and Vice President Biden have the issues of combating involution discrimination, expand hate crimes statutes, end deceptive voting practices, end racial profiling, reduce crime recidivism by providing ex-offender support, eliminate sentencing disparities, and expand use of drug courts (Civil Rights).I do not wish to denigrate the United States.

Should We Cry for Argentina Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Should We Cry for Argentina - Case Study ExampleThe peso had initially been pegged to the dollar to increase the popularity of the domestic currency following a hyperinflation that had guide to demand of payments in dollars back in the 1990s.Local companies blamed their defaults on new requirements that all currency sent abroad had to have the central lingos authorization, a process that proved to be too slow. Increased taxes on exporters and cash-rich firms, and inability to obtain money to pay foreign suppliers intensified the local anesthetic companies struggles. International companies faced rising debts and losses from their Argentine operations as the peso continued its decline. Aerolineas Argentinas, an Argentine airline company, was forced to cancel all of its external flights due to the economical crisis that saw it barely escape bankruptcy in 2002.The rising inflation resulted in a significant increase in trade good prices thus making lives of ordinary difficult. People opted to spend on much cheaper goods than before. It is however reported that the inflation prompted the Argentines to spend rather than save and see their money depreciate in value (Agren). Rates of unemployment soared and poverty ensued too and by the 2012 purchasing power was at an all time

Arranging Morning Tea Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Arranging Morning Tea - Research Paper ExampleI would like to serve at least two types of fruit juices (ten from each) to meet with the different likes and dislikes of the visitors. If caterer A is selected to provide mango and apple juices for 20 persons the cost willing be USD 110 (10x6 + 10x5). If caterer B is selected to provide apple and lime juices for 20 persons (considering 200 ml as the serving size) the cost will be USD 80 (20x2 + 4x10).Cater A is a long established outlet which is well-known for the quality of its foods. Many people including our own staff members had dined there and are move by the quality, appearance, and taste of the foods and hygienic practices. Even though it is the most distanced place to our complex from the two outlets, they usually transport foods to the required venue free of send and on time. Caterer B is new to the area and little is known about the quality of their foods. It is comparatively a small place and hygienic practices are non pro minent.Although the prices are cheaper caterer B provides artificially flavored apple juice which may not be the best option to impress our valuable guest. Irrespective of the 1-2 dollar amplify in the price, fresh juices are desirable to treat such important first-time visitors. Moreover provided prices (by caterer A) are very reasonable for this types of good quality fruit juices. move on caterer B provides juices in bottles and non-potable cups whereas caterer A provides juices in portable plastics cups. It is convenience for us to have in cups since we do not need to arrange them (pour them into cups) before serving. Also, visitors nookie watch the complex while sipping the juice.

Research Planing Proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Research Planing Proposal - Essay ExampleTo gain competitive advantage, companies need to find the factors that influence buying conclusion and loyalty of customers, especially in the masstige brand category which is fairly new to commerce, being only half-century or so old (as a recognised category). As the differences surrounded by the brands tighten and the differences in the prices gets closer, the customers perceptions of brand and price, as well as the marketability of a particular masstige product become of increased importance to companies which exist between prestigious and mass-market categories. The rationale is that, if research house better understand the impacts of brand and price on customer purchase habits in relationship to the corporation marketability, a stronger framework for customer relationships and building customer perceptions towards the masstige products can be built. The ultimate goal of doing so is to promote better marketing procedures for companies in this middle class bracket.Shimp (1999) be a brand as a label for describing any object of concerted marketing effort. In the context of services marketing therefore, this label can be a name, sign, term, symbol or a design (Krishnan and Hartline, 2001). Brands however can mean different things to different people. These differences largely stem from the way and manner brands can be perceived or understood. A cursory review of the history of brands informs us that customers perceptions of brands have not been static. It has evolved over the years as understanding of the fantasy deepened. Clifton (2000) recalled the days when brands were perceived as either bottles of coca cola or cans of Kelloggs and comp atomic number 18d it to modern times when the concept can be applied to anything and everybody.Amber (2000) has defined branding as an intangible asset built by marketing, and which exists largely in the heads of stakeholders, especially those of the end user. The author furthe r pointed out that if a company got its brand equity right, profits should largely take care of it. The import of this statement can be understood from the components that make the equity of a brand. These are brand awareness and brand image. A brand that people have good knowledge about and can readily recall with favourable associations is an abiding asset to whoever owns it. Furthermore, it would have favourable image and therefore well perceived. Such a brand can be said to have a high equity or value. It is not too difficult to sell products and services with this brand name tacked on it. Higher volumes of sales at minimal be transcend into higher profits.From a financial viewpoint, Aaker (1996) defined branding as a set of assets and liabilities linked to a brand, its name and symbol that add to or subtract from the value provided by a service to a firms customers. He further gave the main

UNIT 4 seminar Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

UNIT 4 seminar - Research Paper Example affect evaluation comprises of assessment activities integrated into the instruction execution of the program. The purpose of the process evaluation is to determine the effectiveness success or failure of a certain program. It assesses the implementation of a given program (Royse, Thyer, & Padgett, 2010). It may require a detailed description of the program, constant monitoring as well as quality pledge check. On the otherwise hand, outcome evaluation is carried out after the conclusion of the implementation program in a bid to determine whether the program actually works. Moreover, outcome evaluation assesses the efficiency of the program on the target population.After a successful search for formative evaluation in the Kaplan Library, 8,648 appeared. This number was majestic because the scholarly articles yielded were too many. With such a high number of results, only a limited number of them are relevant. After the search of process e valuation in the same library, 1,182,652 results appeared (Smith, 2006). When outcome evaluation was searched on the Kaplan Library, the search yielded only 16 results. This number was also shocking because it showed that limited researches on this aspect has been done.When formulating objectives, experts bring in highlighted that they should be measurable and specific. Measurable objectives are subject to successful assessment or evaluation yielding results that determine whether they are effective (Kellaghan, Madaus, & Stufflebeam, 2000). On the other hand, specificity is critical in formulating objectives as it minimizes chances of confusing ideas. Evidently, the three types of evaluation are critical in the adoption of any program as they reflect the potential of any program in addressing the needs of the target

Urban forestry status of China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Urban forestry status of China - Research Paper ExampleWhat is perhaps more disturbing is the fact that the people engaged in the destruction of forest lands for private and commercial economic construction see the latter as the most ideal definition of development for China (Konijnendijk, 2007). Consequently, the rent for an urgent step to control the rate at which the beautiful green rain forest that nature gave to the people of China is being destroyed has been all told lost. As a result, China is now a victim of greenhouse gas emission, environmental warming and a very poor climate agreement that has made agriculture very difficult (Gao, 2003).To understand the state of urban forestry in China, the researcher leave behind make use of document review method, which will entail a critique and review of various works of literary works pertaining to the area of study. To do this effectively, there will be the construction of a literature log, which will comprise major themes abou t the study area where the researcher wants information. The literature log will therefore serve as the major worldly with which data will be collected for the study. The advantage that the literature log and the document review method offer is that it puts virtually no restriction on the researcher in terms of data collection. This means that the researcher can be as wide with data collection as possible. In this scene however, an inclusion and exclusion criteria were set, defining the types of literature to include. For example, sources were to gull been published not earlier than 2000. They should have been published in either Chinese or English, and they should have a direct relation to urban forestry.Indeed, as people have a new desire for urbanization that is seen as the source of personal and discipline economic development, the most immediate action they are most likely to be engaged in is the felling of trees that made up the beautiful Chinese forestry cover (Chinese A cademy of Forestry Sciences & Huadong Normal

Transnational Strategy of Levi Strauss Coursework

Transnational Strategy of Levi Strauss - Coursework ExampleSince Levis is considered a status symbol and commands a bounty from European and Asian consumers, wherein the U.S. its status has been eroded by the competitors like Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren, it motivates Levis to sell its products in the globular market.Levis also has to customize its offering as per local sagacity as different markets have varied needs in terms of size, color etc i.e. achieve national responsiveness and also has to take advantage of low-priced raw material, production facilities where ever they are available i.e. global integrating.A transnational strategy seeks to achieve high levels of both national responsiveness and global integration simultaneously by overcoming the tradeoff between the conflicting demands of the two pressures (Bartlett and Ghoshal, 1991).Thus Levis has employed the transnational strategy by allowing its foreign subsidiaries to customize the jeans as per local taste with var iety of colors and sizes for greater local/national responsiveness - achieving external flexibility and keeping the production facility centralized, at the nigh cost-effective places, procuring the raw material from the cheapest suppliers and supplying them throughout and transferring of learning from one market to other markets ensures global integration - the internal efficiency. For example, marketing knowledge learned on Deckers in the U.S. was transferred to Europe.An organizations structure is determined by the strategy it pursues. Levis follows a transnational strategy to achieve its goals, which requires a strategical combination of global standardization and local customization i.e. dynamic flexibility. The centralization/decentralization required by a firm depends on demand for global integration and local responsiveness.

Ethics and whistleblowing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Ethics and whistleblowing - Essay ExampleIntroduction Whistleblowing basically refers to make any kind of disclosure in the general interest of public. The term is more commonly referred as blowing the whistle. If the employee working in any organisation feels that there is wrongdoing in their workplace, then they can report this to the management by following the correct processes. By doing so, their employment rights can be protected. It is worth mentioning that the whistleblowers are shielded for the public interest in order to encourage the pack to speak out if they feel that any kind of malpractice is going on in the organisation (DirectGov 2011). The statistics published in public interest reveals that the good deals attitude towards the whistle blowing has improved to a great extent. The survey conducted by Public Concern at toy in the year 2007 indicated that 85% of the people informed that they would raise a concern with regards to the malpractices that is taking place w ith the employers. It was further made evident that 31% of the people would go to the regulatory bodies or to the police force if the internal route was not considered as the option (Public Concern at Work n.d.). Growing awareness of employee rights, Public Interest Disclosure Act (1998), wellness and Safety Executive, PR practices, CSR and Internal Codes of Practices have resulted in improving the condition for whistleblowing. UNISON, a public service union collaborated with Public Concern at Work in order to conduct survey to ask 2000 NHS staffs if whistleblowing was working or not. It was found that around 90% of them had blown the whistle at times when they were come to about patient safety. 50% were not aware of the fact that their Trust had a whistleblowing policy. 33% revealed that their Trust wanted to blow the whistle despite world aware of the fact that it would result to bad publicity. 30% revealed that their Trust didnt want them to be told that there was a severe pro blem while 25% said that the culture was improving (Public Concern at Work n.d.). This statistics can be shown graphically with the help of the chart below Source (Public Concern at Work n.d.). Source (Public Concern at Work n.d.). Other Statistics on Whistleblowing Source (NWC 2008). The figure that is demonstrated above depicts the companies that report operating a whistleblowing organisation and the percentage of those companies that consider it to be effective (NWC 2008). It has been found from the report that approximately 5678 cases of whistleblowing were received in the fiscal year 2009, which was up by nearly 2000 oer the prior fiscal year (Worldwide ERC 2011). The major aim of this study is to evaluate how the organisations can develop an effective approach to the workplace whistleblowing taking into account the inescapably of its stakeholders. Research Question The main objective of the research is to evaluate how the organisation can develop an effective approach to wor kplace whistleblowing that takes into account of the needs of their stakeholders. Therefore, the entirely assignment

Math and children Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Math and children - Essay ExampleSymbols such as circles, squares, triangles are intelligent for patterning. This learning activity is best suited for grade four levels. This symbol patterning intends to expose children to sequences. This concept leave use an analogy of a picnic plug-in as an introduction to the sequence. Students get insight as they use T-charts to the idea of pattern rules. Once the student is able to solve the problem, they continually develop cognitive ability to understand mathematical concepts that are more abstract. In this activity student will understand relationship between numbers, figures, tables, and diagrams as mathematics models. This will work only if the student has experience in extending simple number pattern at a cast down grade (Ministry of Education, 2008).For instance, patterning can be apply to expose children in elementary level to Pascal triangle. Student investigates the pattern of rectangular number and sums of the triangle. This acti vity may involve delivery of small toys to a prizewinner at a fun fair in several days. In day one chipmunk will be delivered, day two the same with two blue jays. In day, three repeat of previous with additional three puppies. This may continue for ten days and the Pascal concept will be easily understood (Ministry of Education, 2008).In conclusion, patterning plays a great role in student perception towards numbers. It depends on the skills of the particular pattern introduced at a lower grade. Therefore, it is an interdependent process. Use of pattern in elementary mathematics is a progressive process. A pattern in a higher grade depends on what pattern was introduced at a lower grade level.Ministry of Education. (2008). Patterning and Algebra, Grades 4 to 6. Retrieved from

Why being on time is important Essay Example for Free

Why being on time is important EssayBeing on time is one of the most basic, moreover most important things about what we do, as Marines, and Military Policemen. Most Marines understand this concept and argon able to comply willfully and promptly due to the consequence they have been taught regarding the importance of being on time and the punishment that can buoy follow a more than tardy arrival. Tardiness in the workplace is a correctable issue and majority of the time is nothing more than a seldom occurrence. Some particular occasions however, become more than sightly the scarce line of work that it should be. When this becomes less than an uncommon problem, people begin to take notice. The most important part of any occupation is reliability. People need to be able to control you as more than a mediocre character that stumbles to work subsequently behind every other co-worker. they need to see you as a soulfulness that they can entrust their life to, whether that situa tion arises or not. They need to regard you as a trustworthy, well up put together person a well put together Marine.The Marines is not a place for play. It is not. It is a place for americas men and women alike to join together and construct an unbeatable effort for the good of this country and a harsh unforgiving authority for our enemies. When a Marine looks in the mirror, that is exactly what they should gaze upon A Marine.Arriving late, last minute, or unprepared are not attributes that compose a Marine. Being early, well prepared, and enthusiastic to initiate the day are qualities a Marine should have. Not having these aspects can account for many consequences, and whom is ultimately accountable for ones own behavior? Its not your command who tells you that you are at fault, its you.All Marines being on time, as opposed to a belated appearance, is great for building block moral as well. it helps the unit work together due to the fact that everyone feels like they are puttin g forth an equal, and combined effort towards their common objective. A unit with 1 or more Marines battling an issue with tardiness is likely to have a diminish performance when beingexposed to that Marine, or Marines. The concept will spread if that marine can be late every day, so can I.This guinea pig of ideology can take a drastic toll on the total effectiveness of the unit and cannot be tolerated. The productivity of any given unit with problem Marines, can and will immensely decrease causing Marines and co-workers alike, to be less encouraged to do their job to the best of their abilities. And instead, master the art of just getting by. This is why remaining on schedule is one of the most important parts of your daily routine. And if you are reading this and feel like everything write here doesnt really apply to you, then I suppose you dont have much to worry about.

A History of Greece Essay Example for Free

A score of Greece EssayWestern Civilization owes oft of its development to Greek history because most of the current principles and knowledge of man was derived from this ancient culture. The foundations of mathematics, science, medicine, philosophy, politics and even so the different forms of art nowadays were original realised long before Christ was born in these Mediterranean islands. The Bronze Age (3000 BCE to 1100 BCE) Bronze became a heavily apply metal in Greece during 3000 B. C. It was used to make different tools and ancient meshing weapons that were all voice of Greek occasional life. The three great civilizations that be worth studying were born on different parts of Greece. The Minoans settled on Crete at around 2600 B. C. This community got its name from Minos, a legendary son of Zeus, who ruled Crete and rid it of ocean pirates (Minos, 2007). By the year 2000 B. C. , these commonwealth were able to establish a truly dynamic community life marked by fav orable trade activities that helped make its citizens rich. The commonwealth of Minoa became known for their palaces and socio-economic political organization. The set-back evidence of Greek writing called Linear A, came from this period.There re principal(prenominal) specific evidences that Minoans held great just peaceful influence over the islands of the Aegean despite being naval conquerors. At around 1500 B. C. , records seem to intimate that a volcano on Santorini erupted which caused major earthquake and huge tidal waves that could wee-wee wiped turn out the Minoan civilization (Greeka, n. d. ). Mycaenaeans, an separate community evidenced to have come from the north in around 2000 B. C. , settled on the main island and became the center of trade after the reign of the Minoans.The previous centuries records show that these two civilizations had a complex relationship in that it had strong business federations to from each one other but were also competing in their d ominance of the Mediterranean. However, with the sudden disappearance of the Minoan civilization, the Mycenaeans became the trade hub during the 1400 B. C. to 1200 B. C. with much of the Minoan cultural tradition transferred to the main island (Mycenaean Civilization, 2007). Some of their differences with the Minoans, however, were shown by their use of armors in battles and better fortified territories.Mycenaeans ar also noted for their beards. The people of Mycenaea chose to live in smaller units or kingdoms but were united by one dialect. The story of the Trojan War seems to be based on whatsoever facts between the Mycenaeans and the inhabitants of the Troad, or Troas, in Anatolia which is now Turkey (Trojan War, 2007). There are indications that when Troad was afflicted by a terrible fire, the Mycenaeans wanted to conquer the urban center. The greatness of Mycenaean community ended at around 1200 B. C. when crops began to fail and famine gripped Greece (Ancient Greeks, n.d. ), This caused idyl rebellions and internal warfare (Greeka, n. d. ). The Cycladic community began in the different isles of the Aegean which were in the middle of Crete and mainland Greece. The Cyclade area was a vital location because it was the Greeces business connection to the rest of Europe and Asia from which the Greeks learned many of their agricultural practices. This time period was characterized by a very fast growth in population and very dynamic development in all perspectives of society.Sculpture using marble and pottery were popular art forms during this period in this area of Greece. The morose Ages (1100 B. C. to 800 B. C. ) The Dark Ages are called so because little evidence could indicate what happened during this time frame. There are some findings that Dorians, a Greek-speaking tribe from the North, may have caused the decline of Mycenaean civilization. The Dorians kept power entirely to themselves, creating a ruling military class which they solely occupied (Dorian, 2007).It seems that the centralized systems were broken and that monarchies dominated the political structure. This periods significant contribution to Greek history, however, seems to show that it was at this time when Homer wrote the Iliad which included the epic of the Trojan War (Greeka, n. d. ). antiquated Period (800B. C. to 500 B. C. ) During the Archaic Period, Aristocratic Republics replaced the political structure of Greek civilization and foreign influence abound. It is during this time that human and mythological figures began to appear in different art forms.The first Olympic game was held in 776 B. C. wherein a cook named Koroibas won the 600 foot race called stadion (The Games, n. d. ). These festivals were held for the God on Mount Olympus, Zeus. People felt that Greece at his position in time, was overpopulated and began to migrate to other European territories bringing with them their advanced culture. Coins became a currency at around 600 B. C. (Ancient Greek Civilizations, 2003) due to the influence of traders from Asia Minor where the first coin was supposedly do. Panathenaic festivals became popular sometime in 566 B.C. This very important occasion celebrated for numerous days sometime between July and August, supposedly genus Athenes birthday, was well-anticipated because anyone can join except for slaves. It consisted of contests, processions and sacrifices (The Panathenaic Festival, n. d. ). Democracy Another very significant contribution of this period is the birth of democracy in Athens at around 508 B. C. There were two types of people in Greece. Men who were born in the city they resided in were called citizens mend all other individuals are considered non-citizens. simply citizens have the choice of politicians and vote in plebiscites. There were large conventions called The Assembly that must be attended by at least 6, 000 citizens before it was considered functionary enough to be heard by the government. This meetin g was done regularly wherein citizens may address their concerns regarding laws that needed to be implemented. A body of law-makers called Council was made up of 500 citizens which was changed annually. The members held the task of making new laws and debated on how these could be best implemented. Life in GreeceThere was an agora in the middle of each Greek city (Ancient Greeks, n. d. ) which was sort of like a town agora wherein merchants can trade their various goods whether native or foreign. This was the center of commerce wherein anyone, even foreigners, was allowed to buy what they wanted. It was also where men may hang out to with friends, know the latest political announcement or trade views with foreigners. Very few women could be seen in the agora and they were mostly female slaves who have been direct by their rich masters to shop for market goods.The most important infrastructure of the city were built around the agora. Because of the hot climate, Greeks prefer to wea r light clothes which are evidenced on the carvings that present-day archeologists have been able to study. Depending on the warmth, some men even prefer to wear only their loincloth. During cold weather, they place a cloak over their normal clothes which are tunics or chitons square shaped framework that are held at the shoulders using pins and around the waist by belts (Ancient Greeks, n. d. ).Women often wore a fancier shorter version called a peplos that was pinched on top of the chiton. To take off boredom, these tunics were usually dyed and embroidered according to tastes. Protection for the feet was usually used when outside of the house and these came in the form of sandals and flog boots. Brooches and pins were necessary jewelry to fasten their chitons. The women adored every form of jewelry. The wealthy females also used make-up and allowed their slaves to fix their hair according to what was in fashion. At around 500 B. C. , men saw it fashionable to wear beards and s hort hair styles.Greek women family members usually shared the tasks of cooking but the wealthier ones could hire slaves to hairgrip the responsibility. The diet was a merry mixture of fruits and vegetables during the summer and dried versions during the winter. Sometimes, the families are able to store enough fruit and make cheeses in summer months which could be enough to tide them over the winter. Those who were near the sea enjoyed its produce as long as the weather permitted a catch. Meat was considered to be an expensive aliment and the poor of society cannot afford it.When occasions do allow the impoverished to eat meat, they take advantage of the situation to eat every edible parteven the brains. The Role of Women in Greece Women enjoyed very little freedom in Greek society. Only wealthy women were allowed to get music or writing lessons at home. Only the rich seven year old boys were sent to the gymnasium (school) and returned after eight years to wait for another three y ears to release citizens. However, girls were not allowed to get education outside of the confines of her house. Much of a girls knowledge in music, dancing, cooking and weaving are imparted by their mothers.They were pass judgment to follow whatever their husbands or fathers asked. A girl can get married even when she is just fifteen years old and is expected not to go back to her former home anymore. It is the wifes responsibility to run the chores of the house and ensure the good services of the slaves. Because the streets were considered unsafe, most women are tied down to spend most of their time at home. Every now and then, the husband may give the woman a reprieve from boredom by taking her to the theater or allowing her to be accompanied outside the house by a male servant.Aside from doing housework, women made the clothes, blankets and whatever textile needs of their families. They also were expected to prepare the food needed for winter. How the Gods Influenced Greece Th e Greeks believed in many gods and built temples for each one. Each god was powerful up to a certain extent depending on what they ruled on Poseidon was the god of the Sea, Hades ruled the underworld, Hera was the goddess of youth, Aris was the god of war, Athena was the goddess of wisdom, Apollo was the god of truth, and many more.Whenever misfortune beset them, the Greeks believed that these were caused by the gods anger. The temples were usually constructed on hilltops to show that the god or goddess was protecting their community. The area on which a temple is built is called acropolis. One can tell the riches of the city by looking at its temples. The wealthy ones built their temples using stone and had many different forms of artwork to beautify it. Each temple had a huge statue of the god or goddess. Athens built their statue of Athena using ivory and gold (Ancient Greeks, n.d. ). Sacrifice offerings such as food and animals were placed on a table within the temple before th e individual pursues to worship his god in the courtyard which had an altar. Intellectual Growth in Greece Although the Greeks attributed most of the occurrences of their daily lives to the activities of the gods, at around 500 B. C. , they began to find out more about(predicate) the world. Philosophers and many scholars who thirsted for more knowledge regarding mathematics, medicine, astronomy and geography lived during this time.Some of these famous people are Plato, who wrote about politics, Aristotle whose interest led him to discover many information on biology, Parmenides who hypothesized that the world was spherical, Archimedes who invented the Archimedian screw that spiraled irrigation to high farmlands and Phythagoras who is still popular in the numeral arena for his right angles. The Abode Most homes in Greece at that time were made of stone or clay. There were bungalows and two-storey houses with roofs made of tiles or reeds. The flooring was also made of tiles to ensur e the cool temperature inside the houses.These houses were built in the middle of courtyards with walls and a sturdy gate. Altars were not only found to be in the temples but also within the courtyards of the houses as well. This was where the family members can worship their gods and leave their food and wine as offerings. Wood was the primary element used to make article of furniture but these can sometimes be accentuated with ivory and different metals. More families lived in the rural areas compared to the cities wherein the rich usually prefer to reside. The wealthy may have residences in the city while their servants take the responsibility of maintaining their countryside homes.The poorer farmers had the help of the children to do the agricultural chores such as herding sheep and goats or ploughing the fields. Crops like grapes and olives grew well in the stony land but wheat to make bread had to be bought from Egyptians. These grapes either became raisins or wine while the o lives became oil or pickles. Farmers also took tutorship of farm animals because they are excellent sources of basic needs like clothing, milk and meat. The Iranian Wars The Iranian Wars began to affect Greek life in 490 BC, with a Persian invasion in Greece led by Darius the Great of Thrace (History of Ancient Greece, n.d. ). Darius army was almost crushed by his first attempt to conquer the Danube if not for the Ionian Greeks who were his allies at that time. However, this made the Ionians realize that they should rebel from the empire and they asked for the support of the other city-states to go against Persia. This started the popularly known Ionian Revolt. Only the Athenians gave ships to the effort and were able to win the war. The Persians proudly retaliated, recaptured their supremacy in the battle of Lade in 494 B. C. and destroyed the city of Miletus by massacring or enslaving the inhabitants (Setzer, n.d. ). Angered by the Athenian bravado, Darius desire to battle on ma inland Greece at around 492 B. C. but the ship that held his army became badly hit by a storm. Another fleet was sent and this time, Eretria was only destroyed. The next target was Athens and the army went onshore at Marathon which led towards Athens. The Athenians tried to ask Spartans for help but due to a spiritual festival, the Spartans were detained, and the 10,000 Athenians had to face the Persians aided only by 1,000 men from Plataea (Greco-Persian Wars, 2007).However, the Athenians under the leadership of ten generals including Miltiades, were able to block this attempt which made the Persians retreat and reorganize to try and fervour from the Saronic Belf. They were surprised to find the Athenian army back in their territory and ready to fight them again. The Persians went back to Asia Minor, have the bested. A runner was sent to Athens to deliver the good news and this was how the Marathon Race got its name (The Persian War, n. d. ). After a decade from the first atte mpt of invasion, Darius son, Xerxes took the throne of Persian Emperor and wanted to target Greece.His strategy involved less violence because instead of attacking head on, he decided it would be best to charge up envoys to start negotiating with the different cities to surrender without battle. He constructed a bridge at Hellespont and ensured that a canal was dug across the isthmus to protect his army from storms while rounding the Cape of Mount Athos (Setzer, n. d. ). He collected his troops from every satrapy (territory within the Persian Empire) which numbered about 150,000 of the best soldiers from Persia and Mede while his naval fleet had about 1200 ships that were prepared against an estimated 300 brave warriors from Athens and Sparta.The large army of the Persians resulted to a slower pace in their attack and this gave the Greeks a chance to plan out their defense (Greco-Persian Wars, 2007). The different cities of Greece held a meeting to plan their defense which resulted to the delegation of the army to Sparta while Athens was in-charge of the navy fleet under Themistocles, an Athenian solon (Kreis, 2006). They also consulted the Delphic Oracle. The oracle of Delphi was at Mount Parnassus where a Pythia (woman supposedly used by the God Apollo as his medium) could be asked to predict answers to their questions (Roach, 2001).The Pythia foretold that they would lose the battle and that their only chance of success was through a wooden wall. There were so many interpretations that could mean wooden wall but in the end, the Athenians took it to imply that the wooden walls were their ships. The Spartans suggested that the only way to position themselves well against the great army of Persia was by blocking them at the ring of Corinth. The Athenians and authorities from Central Greece did not suit because their territories will be pillaged by the Persians before they reach the Isthmus of Corinth.However, Evaenetus, commander of the 10,000 Hoplites who decided to help Greece agreed with Sparta and so the minute number of soldiers repositioned themselves at the Isthmus of Corinth. The Spartans and Hoplites were at an advantageous position in Thermopylae until a traitorous Greek led a Persian force through the hills to the shadower of the Greek forces (Kreis, 2006) for a surprise attack that led to a massacre. On the naval side, the Athenians left their city which allowed the Persians to burn it.Themistocles realized that battling with the Persians in the open sea will make them lose because of their minute number. He realized that the only way to win against the Persians was to turn their large army into their own handicap. This he did in the Battle of Salamis a very narrow strait between Athens and the Island of Salamis. He sent his best slave to Xerxes to tell him that the Greek navy was retreating to the Isthmus of Corinth to form a combined force with the army (Moerbeek, 1998). He tricked Xerxes by sending a misleading messa ge that the time of the Persian army to attack was at hand.Xerxes then allowed his unsuspecting contingent to enter the strait between Athens and the island of Salamis where a surprise attack by the Greeks was waiting for them. This caused the eventual defeat of the Persians. By 479 B. C. , the Greek forces had all conquered the Persian army and navy (Kreis, 2006). Conclusion The fast paced development of civilization owes its foundations to the very intelligent and industrious Greeks. Every aspect of modern day life has its roots on Ancient Greek mathematics, logic, philosophy, science, art and even politics. 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