'Low Molecular Weight Heparin\r'

'Low molecular loadiness Heparin Paper Low molecular system of weights heparin is typic wholey used for tolerants who exigency to be treated for deep venous blood vessel thrombosis. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot (thrombus) in a deep vein usually in the legs. These clots be dangerous because they locoweed break loose, travel through with(predicate) the bloodstream to the lungs, and block blood f humbled in the lungs (pulmonary embolism). There are numerous reasons why clots inning in a longanimous.Mainly when a patient is dormant(ip) or bedridden for long periods of time, surgery target damage a blood vessel so a clot can form, or plane cancer can cause DVT to form. Treatments for DVT are drugs called anticoagulants that can prevent the blood from clotting thus preventing the indecent do from a clot. Low molecular weight heparin works by binding to a substance called antithrombin III (which is the major inhibitor of thrombin in the blood). The boilersuit effect of heparin is that it turns off the coagulation highway and prevents clots from forming.It can be used as a subcutaneous injection which can be given up in an outpatient setting with no increased find of recurrent thromboembolism or haemorrhage complications. Since most patients with DVT aim one or more diagnostic tests, sermon with intravenous heparin and a three to septenary day hospital stay thus fashioning low molecular weight heparin a better alternative. (aafp. org1999) However, with low molecular weight heparin, be a subcutaneous injection makes the process easier for the patient since they do not have to spend all that extra time in the hospital.The ultimate here and now of a blood clot can be stroke or heart attack so prevention of these events is the consequence of this drug. Unfortunately, just like many other drugs there are some respectable side effects to taking LMWHs. They are contraindicated with patients with an inbred epidural anaesthesia cathet er; they can be given 2 hours after the epidural is removed. If it is given before the epidural is taken out then they have strand it to be associated with epidural hematoma. Bleeding is the main bear upon when taking anticoagulation therapy.Some of the other common adverse effects to heparin are hematoma, nausea, anemia, thrombocytopenia, fever, and edema. There is a low chance for side effects with monitoring and patient awareness. When evaluating a patient on anticoagulants the nurse needfully to ensure patients know the side effects to be aware of and arrange follow up care. Cranberry succus should be avoided since it can affect the INR results. Patients should seek tweak medical care for injuries, particularly a notch injury, due to the hemorrhage risk.As a nurse you need to monitor your patient while on these drugs because of the bleeding factor. (nursingtimes. net2012) References Gee, Emma. (2011) How to look after a patient on anticoagulant therapy. January 22, 2011 Re treived from www. nursingnet. net on July 2012 Lilley, Rainforth Collins, Harrington, Snyder. (2011) Pharmacology and the nursing Process Copyright 2011 Mosby Inc. Rydberg, J Eric MD. (1999) Low Molecular Weight Heparin in Prevention and Treating DVT Retrieved from www. aafp. org\r\n'